The request of the Kalif of Islam ran parallel now with the wish of the
Mongols. But before striking the Empire, Jinghis had resolved to
extinguish Gutchluk, his old enemy, the son of Baibuga, late Taiyang of
the Naimans. Meanwhile he sent three envoys to the Shah with this
message: “Thou didst give me assurance that thou wouldst not maltreat
any merchant from my land. Thou hast broken thy word! Word breaking in
a sovereign is hideous. If I am to believe that the merchants were not
slain at Otrar by thy order, send me thy governor for punishment; if
thou wilt not send him, make ready for conflict.”
Shah Mohammed, far from giving Jinghis Khan satisfaction, or offering
it, slew Bajra, the first envoy, and singed off the beards of the other
two. If Mohammed had wished to punish or yield up Inaldjuk he could not
have done so, for the governor was a kinsman of Turkan Khatun, the
Shah’s mother, and also of many great chiefs in the Kwaresmian army.
And now it is important to explain the position of Turkan Khatun, the
unbending, savage mother of Mohammed. This woman was a daughter of
Jinkeshi, Khan of the Baijut tribe of Kankali Turks; she married
Tukush, the Kwaresmian Shah, and became then the mother of Shah
Mohammed. A large number of Kankali chiefs who were related to Turkan
followed her with their tribesmen to serve in the Kwaresmian Empire.
The influence of this relentless, strong-willed woman, and the valor of
Turkish warriors raised those chiefs to the highest rank among military
leaders; their power was enormous, since commanders of troops governed
with very wide latitude. Amid this aristocracy of fighters the power of
the sovereign was uncertain; he was forced to satisfy the ambition of
men who saw in all things their own profit only. The troops controlled
by those governors were the scourge of peaceful people; they ruined
every region which they lived in or visited.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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