Some people thought that Jinghis, if not horrified, was at least set to
thinking by the boundless slaughters committed at his direction. We
have two accounts touching this matter which are of interest, though
both bear the myth stamp, and are opinions of other men as to Jinghis,
not the great Khan’s own thoughts as expressed by his words or his
actions. In the Chinese history “Tung Kian Kang Mu,” the following
cause is given for his sudden decision: When Jinghis was at the Iron
Gate of North India his guards saw a creature which resembled a deer,
but its head was like that of a horse with one horn on its forehead,
and there was green hair on its body. This creature had power of
speech, for it said to the guards: “It is time for your master to
return to his own land.” Jinghis, troubled by this message, consulted
Ye liu chu tsai, who said: “That creature is Kotwan, it knows every
language. It appears as a sign that bloodshed is needless at present.
For four years the great army is warring in western regions. Heaven,
which has a horror of bloodshed, gives warning through Kotwan. Spare
the Empire for Heaven’s sake. Moderation will give boundless pleasure.”
The other account is quite different in character and import: “I was,”
says a Gurjistan cadi, “in Herat on a tower, which stood just in front
of Tului’s headquarters. Arrows came in such numbers that I went down
and was lost in the dust, among Mongols. They seized and took me then
to Tului. When he heard my adventure he wondered: ‘An angel, or it may
be a demon, is trifling with thee,’ said he. ‘Neither,’ replied I. ‘How
then art thou here?’ asked he. ‘I looked at all things with the eye of
a sovereign,’ was my answer, ‘hence no harm struck me.’ This answer so
pleased Tului that he showed me much favor. ‘Take this gift,’ added he,
‘for thou art a man of rare wisdom. Be true to Jinghis the great Khan,
for thou wilt now serve him.’ He sent me then to his father, who
received me in Talekan with high favor. Jinghis spoke to me of Turkish
sufferings repeatedly. ‘Dost thou think,’ asked he one day, ‘that the
blood which I have shed will be remembered against me by mankind?’ He
held a dart in his hand while he looked in my face and put questions.
‘I will answer,’ replied I, ‘if your majesty secures life to me.’
‘Speak,’ said the Khan, and I answered: ‘If your majesty slays as many
persons as you please, men will give you whatever fame pleases them.’
His face colored at these words, and he shouted in rage till the dart
dropped from his fingers. I felt death standing near me that moment,
but he soon recovered and said: ‘I have thought on the wisdom of sages,
and see that I have plundered and slain without the right knowledge in
that region where Mohammed’s horse lost his way; but what care I for
men?’ and he went from the chamber. I could remain in those places no
longer, such was my fear in that horde, and I fled from it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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