As the life of Jinghis was unique and original, so were the
circumstances of his death and the details of his funeral. A great
number of causes were given for his death. It was ascribed to an arrow,
to poison, to drowning, to lightning, to the witchery of Kurbeljin Goa
the Tangut queen, who had the fame of great beauty, and whom Jinghis
had taken as it seems from her husband and added to the number of his
many wives. It is stated by some historians that he had more than 400
wives and concubines. But Bortai, the mother of Juchi, Jagatai, Ogotai
and Tului always held the first place. Ssanang Setzen, the chronicler,
a descendant himself of Jinghis, describes the last days, death and
funeral of his ancestor. This account reads like one of those myth
tales which I found in Siberia. First we have the life and death
struggle between Jinghis and the King of Tangut whose name in the
chronicle is Shidurgo. Shidurgo opens the struggle by becoming a
serpent, Jinghis becomes king of all birds, and then Shidurgo turns
into a tiger, Jinghis changes at once to a lion; at last Shidurgo is a
boy and Jinghis appears as chief of the Tengeri or heavenly divinities,
and Shidurgo is at his mercy. “If thou kill me,” said Shidurgo, “the
act will be fatal to thee; if thou spare me it will be fatal to thy
children.” Jinghis struck, but the blow did not harm his opponent.
“There is only one weapon in the world that can kill me, a triple
dagger made of magnet which is now between my first and second boot
soles.” With that the Tangut king drew forth the blade and gave it to
his enemy. “Kill me; if milk comes from the wound it will foretoken ill
to thee, if blood ill to thy posterity. Before taking Kurbeljin Goa, my
wife, look to her previous life very carefully.”
Jinghis stabbed Shidurgo in the neck, blood flowed and he died. Next
the queen was brought in. All wondered when they saw her. “I had much
greater beauty before,” said she. “I am grimy from dust now, but when I
bathe in the river my beauty will come to me.” She went to the Kara
Muren (the Hoang Ho) and plunged into it. When she returned she had all
her former great beauty. The following night while Jinghis lay asleep
she bewitched him; he grew feeble and ill and never gained strength
again. She left him, went down to the Kara Muren and disappeared in
that river.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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