Jinghis Khan left great possessions to each of his sons and heirs. To
Juchi, the eldest, he left that immense region north of Lake Aral and
westward to the uttermost spot on which the hoof of a horse had been
planted by Mongols at any time. The dominions of Jagatai extended from
Kayalik in the Uigur land to the Syr Daryá, or Yaxartes.
Ogotai received the country watered by the Imil, while Tului, the
youngest, inherited his father’s home places between Kara Kurum and the
Onon River region.
These dispositions, made somewhat earlier, agreed with Mongol custom
and usage, by which elder sons received portions as they came to
maturity; his father’s house and all that belonged to it fell to the
youngest son always.
When the last rites had been rendered, and the last honors paid to the
great conqueror, each of the four sons returned to his possessions, and
it was only after two years that the family held the Kurultai of
election. In the spring of 1229 all assembled again on the Kerulon.
They were met and received by Tului, acting as regent till they should
choose a new sovereign.
From the regions north and west of Lake Aral came the descendants of
Juchi, that eldest son who had dared to defy his own terrible father.
Jagatai brought his sons and grandsons from the Ili; and Ogotai came
from the Imil near which he had been living.
After three days of the Kurultai had been passed in feasting and
pleasure, the assembly proceeded to choose a Grand Khan, or sovereign.
Many were in favor of Tului, but Ye liu chu tsai, the great sage and
minister, begged them to settle on Ogotai, the choice of Jinghis, and
avoid all dissensions and discord. Tului did not hesitate in following
this counsel and read immediately the ordinance of his father in which
Ogotai was named as sovereign.
The princes turned then to Ogotai and declared him the ruler; Ogotai
answered that his brothers and uncles were far better fitted than he
for the sovereignty. He mentioned especially as the right man Tului who
had remained with his father, or near him at all times, and was trained
beyond any in the wisdom of the conqueror. “Jinghis himself has chosen
thee!” cried the others to Ogotai, “how act against his command and his
wishes?”
Ogotai still resisted, and forty days passed in feasting ere he
yielded. On the forty-first day, which was pointed out by magicians as
the time most propitious, he was conducted to the throne by Jagatai and
by Utchuken his uncle, Jinghis Khan’s youngest brother. Tului gave him
the goblet used on occasions of that kind, and then all who were in the
pavilion, and those outside, bared their heads, put their girdles on
their shoulders and fell prostrate. Nine times did they fall before
Ogotai, invoke on him prosperity, and salute him with his title Kha
Khan, or Khaan, the White Khan of the Mongols.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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