The Sultan received him with every distinction, and in taking farewell
asked for siege engines. Rokn ud din sent a great catapult, shields and
many engines of value. The princes of Amid and Mardin sent their
submission through envoys. Next came an embassy from Bagdad. Nassir,
the Kalif, had died during 1225 in the forty-sixth year of his rule,
the longest rule of any man in the whole line of Abbasids. Zahir,
Nassir’s son and successor, had been only nine months in office when he
died. Mostansir, his son, then succeeded. Mostansir now sent an envoy
to make two demands upon Jelal; first that the Sultan would claim no
rights of a sovereign in Mosul, Erbil, Abuye and Jebal whose princes
were vassals of the Kalif; second that he would restore the name of the
Kalif in all public prayers throughout Persia. Shah Mohammed, his
father, had abolished this practice when he was marching on Bagdad, and
had not restored it. The Sultan granted both requests straightway and
commanded that in all his states every Moslem should pray for
Mostansir. When the envoy returned a chamberlain of the Sultan went
with him. This chamberlain came back with two officials, who brought
from the Kalif a robe of investiture to Jelal, and splendid presents to
him and his highest officials. Jelal asked earnestly for the title of
Sultan. Bagdad refused, having given thus far, as was stated, that
title to no ruler, but while investing him the Kalif gave the title
Shah in Shah (Shah of Shahs). In letters after that Jelal styled
himself servant of the Kalif whom he called lord and master.
While besieging Khelat the Sultan commanded to adorn Ispahan with a
college, and a domed mausoleum of rich structure. This building was to
hold the sarcophagus of his father which meanwhile would rest on the
Demavend mountain in Erdehan, a strong fortress three days’ journey
from Rayi toward the Caspian. He requested by letter his aunt, Shah
Khatun, a widow of the Mazanderan prince named Ardshir, to attend the
“great Sultan’s” remains to the fortress. The chief men of her country
and the Moslem Ulema were to go with her. Mohammed of Nessa, who
indited the letter with this request, declares that he sent it
unwillingly, since he knew well that Mohammed’s remains were far safer
on that island in the Caspian than they ever could be in the fortress;
for the Mongols burned the corpses of all kings whose graves they
found, believing them of the Kwaresmian dynasty. They dug up in Gur the
remains of Mahmud, son of Sebak Tegin, though this prince had been dead
two whole centuries. “The event failed not to justify my fears,” adds
Mohammed Nessavi. [11] “After Jelal had been slain the Mongols took the
Erdehan stronghold and sent the body of Mohammed to Ogotai who burned
it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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