Hayton, the king of Cilicia, had promised to bring to the Sultan of Rūm
a whole corps of Armenians; he delayed marching, however, and awaited
developments. The kingdom of Rūm was now subject to Mongols, and Hayton
thought it well to win Mongol favor if possible. On securing consent
from the chief men of his kingdom he sent envoys in 1244, during
spring, with rich presents to Baidju. The envoys turned to Jalal, an
Armenian prince then in Katchen, who presented them to Baidju, to
Chormagun’s widow, and to Mongol commanders. Baidju asked first that
Hayton deliver the wife, daughter and mother of Kei Kosru, who were
then in Cilicia. That request made, he took leave of the envoys, and
sent with them men of his own to their sovereign. The conditions were
grievous to Hayton, but he yielded the women to Baidju’s officials and
sent on new envoys. The Mongol commander was satisfied, and concluding
an alliance with Hayton, giving him a diploma which affirmed his
position as vassal to the Grand Khan. The Mongols during 1245 took
regions north of Lake Van, among others Khelat, which through an order
of Ogotai had been given to Tamara of Georgia. After this they marched
into regions between the Euphrates and Tigris, taking Roha, Nisibin and
other cities which the people abandoned at approach of the dread enemy.
But great summer heat brought down most of their horses, hence the
Mongols were forced to withdraw very speedily to save themselves.
Mongol dominion was extending continually. Bedr ud din Lulu the Prince
of Mosul declared in a letter to the Prince of Damascus that he had in
his own name concluded a treaty by which the inhabitants of Syria would
give the Mongols a fixed tribute according to wealth and ability. The
tax of the rich would amount to ten dirhems, medium men would pay five,
and poor people one dirhem. This letter was published at Damascus, and
officials began to collect the taxes decreed by it.
The same year, 1245, news came to Bagdad, by pigeons, that the Mongols
had entered Sheherzur, eight days’ travel northward from Bagdad, and
sacked the whole city, whose prince, Melik ud din Mohammed, had fled to
a stronghold.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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