The King, learning of these savage deeds in Armenia, decided to go to
the Grand Khan and intercede for the people of his nation, but the
death of his queen, Isabella, detained him. He set out at last in 1254
and, traveling in disguise, crossed Asia Minor. He passed through
Derbend to the court of Batu, and to that of Sartak, Batu’s son, said
then to be a Christian. From Batu’s Horde he spent five months in
reaching Mangu, who received him with distinction. Letters patent were
given the King. These were to serve as a safeguard to him and his
country, and as a charter of freedom to the church in Armenia. He
remained fifty days at the court, and returned in 1255 to Cilicia
through Transoxiana and Persia. Hulagu had at this time arrived with
his army.
Great was the ruin effected by Mongols in Asia Minor between Jelal ud
din’s death and the coming of Hulagu. Great too were the ravages
wrought by Jelal through his various adventures. Though Chormagun’s
army and that under Baidju were vastly inferior to those of the princes
in Western Asia, the dissensions of those princes were so hopeless and
their wretched self-seeking so pitiful and paltry that the enemy
brought most of them down to death or submission, and thousands upon
thousands of people to destruction or torture.
After Jinghis Khan had returned from the west to Mongolia his eldest
son, Juchi, left Chin Timur in Kwaresm as its governor. When Chormagun
was sent out by Ogotai against Jelal ud din, Chin Timur was commanded
to march with the troops of Kwaresm, and keep guard in Khorassan while
Chormagun was destroying the Sultan. Chin Timur remained in Khorassan
as governor, having as colleagues four officers appointed by the heads
of the four groups in Jinghis Khan’s family, namely: Kelilat by the
Grand Khan; Nussal by Batu; Kul Toga by Jagatai, and Tunga by the widow
and sons of Tului. Those countries west of the Transoxiana, and south
of it, were the undivided inheritance of Jinghis Khan’s family. Despite
all the horrors committed in Khorassan there was something still left
there to pillage. Many districts had escaped through ready submission,
and at their first coming the Mongols knew not precisely the value of
treasures, but Chin Timur knew the value of jewels and gold, and was
eager to get them. People were tortured by him to disclose hidden
wealth, and on learning where it was he killed them very promptly. The
few who were spared had to buy back their homes. Besides there was
still another misery. Kwaresmian bands ravaged actively in Khorassan.
They killed all the prefects whom Chormagun the Mongol general sent to
various places, and searched out and slew Kwaresmians who were faithful
to Mongols. These bands were parts of a corps of Kankalis, ten thousand
in number, or thereabouts, who occupied chiefly the Tus and the
Nishapur mountains. Togan Sangur and Karadja, two of Jelal ud din’s
lieutenants, commanded them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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