Sherif’s agents assembled at Rayi after passing through Irak on their
great round of robbery. They brought the fruits of their merciless
activity and extortion to the chief mosque, and placed them in piles
there. Beasts of burden were driven into that edifice, which was sacred
for most of the people. Then the carpets of the mosque were taken and
cut into sizes that suited the robbers. In those pieces they wrapped
all the wealth which they had gathered and took it away on the backs of
pack animals. Happily for Persia, and for most people in it, Sherif ud
din met his death some months later (1244).
Argun did what he could, as it seems, to correct those abuses. He
remitted taxes not paid before Sherif’s death, and freed all who were
in prison for non-payment. Argun had been summoned to the Kurultai
which elected Kuyuk and there an important abuse became prominent.
Since Ogotai’s death the various princes of Jinghis Khan’s family had
given to some orders on the revenue of districts in Persia, and given
also orders of exemption to others. Argun collected these orders and
delivered them to the Grand Khan in person. Of all presents brought to
Kuyuk this was the one which gave him most pleasure. The orders were
delivered in the presence of the princes who had issued them. Kuyuk
continued Argun as the governor of Persia, and those whom Argun favored
obtained whatever offices he asked for them.
On returning to Persia, Argun was received in Merv splendidly. But he
saw very soon that powerful opponents at court were intriguing against
him, hence he set out again for Mongolia. While on the road he learned
of Kuyuk’s death and turned back to make barracks for troops sent by
that Grand Khan to reduce populations not subject as yet to the
Mongols. Now arrived also agents of various princes with orders on the
revenues for years in advance of collection. This abuse, which was
ruinous, endured till the interregnum was ended.
Argun reached the court only after the election of Mangu in July, 1251.
He complained of those orders on the income and he condemned the great
hordes of officials who went to collect them. These people lived on the
country, he said, and they ruined it. It was decided at last that each
man in Persia should pay in proportion to his property. This tax was
varied from one to ten dinars, and was to maintain the militia and post
routes; also envoys of the Grand Khan. Nothing more would be asked of
the people.
Argun retained his high office of governor. Persia was divided into
four parts; in each was a lieutenant under Argun. Evil doers were
punished, at least for a season, and here is a striking example of this
justice: Hindudjak, a general and chief of ten thousand, who had taken
life from a melik of Rūm without reason, was put to death, though a
Mongol, outside the Tus gate by direction of Mangu. His property,
family and slaves were divided among the four parts of the Jinghis Khan
family.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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