In the ninth degree, which is the last, the teacher restates all that
he has taught up to that time, and on seeing that the disciple
understands he removes the last veil, and says to him in substance: All
that is said of creation and of a beginning, describes in a simile the
origin and changes of matter. An apostle delivers to mankind that which
heaven has revealed to him. For the sake of justice and order, he
adapts his religion to the needs of the race. When this religion is
needed for the general welfare it is binding, but the philosopher is
not bound to put it into practice. The philosopher is free, is bound to
nothing; knowledge for him is sufficient, since it contains the truth,
that towards which he is striving. He should know its whole meaning,
all that it binds men to execute, but he need not be subject to
vexations, which are not intended for sages. Finally it is explained to
the disciple that if word endowed apostles have the mission to uphold
order among mankind in general, sages are charged to teach wisdom to
individuals.
From all that has been preserved by the chroniclers of those days
regarding the Assassin kingdom, it is clear that in great part these
teachings were borrowed from Greece, Palestine, and Persia.
The Fatimid Kalifs of Egypt had many secret agents in Persia and Syria.
The Assassins went to Syria about the same time as the Crusaders. In
the first year of the XIIth century Jenah-ed-devlet, then Prince of
Emesa, died by their daggers while he was hastening to the castle of
the Kurds, Hosn Ak Kurd, which the Count of St. Gilles was besieging.
He had been attacked four years earlier in his palace by three Persian
Assassins, but had succeeded in saving his life. Risvan, the Prince of
Aleppo, was suspected of causing this attack. There was reason to
suspect him, since he was a bitter enemy of Jenah-ed-devlet, and a
friend of the Assassins.
Risvan had been won to the Order by one of its agents who was very
persuasive; an astrologer and a physician, who had the power to attract
by methods of his own, which were separate from those of the Order.
Four and twenty days after this unsuccessful attempt, the astrologer
died, but his place was soon filled by a goldsmith from Persia named
Abu Tahir Essaigh, who roused Risvan to still greater activity. This
Prince of Aleppo was hostile to every Crusader, and to his own brother,
Dokah, the Prince of Damascus. He was anxious for a new influx of
Assassins, since their acts favored his policy.
Abul Fettah, the nephew of Hassan Sabah, was at that time Grand Prior
in Syria; his chief residence was Sarmin, a fortified place one day’s
journey from Aleppo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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