Though there was a strong party in Cairo hostile to Saladin, a party
composed of officers in the Egyptian army, palace dependents and even
some of the Syrian officers who were embittered by the rapid advance of
so young a man, still his adherents were increasing. Nur ed din saw
with alarm the influence and power of his lieutenant but he knew well
that embroiled with the Crusaders and the Sultan of Rūm he could not
recall the master of Cairo. Hence though alert and watchful he remained
in apparent friendship, and Saladin was prudent enough to render him
homage as ruler of Syria and Egypt. Meanwhile to secure his own
position he gathered his family around him, made his brothers, his
nephews, and his relatives commanders in the army; and strengthened the
fortifications of Cairo.
In June, 1173, by the Atabeg’s command he laid siege to Karak, but
scarcely were his troops in position when news came that Nur ed din was
approaching with his Syrian army. Saladin withdrew hastily and returned
to Cairo, giving his father’s illness as a reason for the withdrawal.
In 1174 he sent his elder brother, Turan Shah, with an army against
Yemen, a place which he thought would be convenient for defence in case
he were attacked by the Atabeg of Syria.
Abdennebi, a follower of the impious Karmath, was master of that region
and had done much to oppress and demoralize his people. Turan Shah soon
conquered the Yemens and for more than fifty years the province
remained in the possession of the Abbasids.
Nur ed din died May 6, 1174, and was succeeded by his son Salih, a boy
eleven years of age. The young prince, incapable of governing, was
under control of guardians among whom was the eunuch Gumushtegin, a man
greatly disliked by the Syrians of Aleppo. Master of Egypt and with a
large army at his command Saladin could have seized power had he so
wished, but he remained true to the interests of Salih and at once
ordered that the name “es Salih, son of Nur ed din” should be mentioned
in the Friday prayers and engraved on the money.
But trouble began immediately. The Prince of Mosul seizing the
opportunity threw off allegiance, and annexed Edessa. The Crusaders
ever anxious to get possession of Damascus threatened the city and
withdrew only when the governor, Ibn al Mokadden, gave them a large sum
of money. In August Gumushtegin took Salih to Aleppo where the
commander of the army assumed the guardianship of the young prince. The
people of Damascus alarmed by the proximity of the Crusaders, and in
dread of an attack from Aleppo, now begged aid of the Prince of Mosul.
When he refused they turned to Saladin, who moved by quick marches
across the desert and entered the city on the 27th of November. Making
his brother Governor of Damascus he set out for Aleppo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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