The foundations of this famed fortress were laid in 860, and the
castle, enormously strong through its works and position, was richly
provisioned. This was the true head and capital of that kingdom of
murder. Connected with the castle were great apartments cut into the
rock, for storage of provisions both solid and liquid; of the latter
there was wine, honey and vinegar. It was said that those stores had
been put there one hundred and seventy years earlier, in the days of
Hassan Ben Sabah, and were preserved perfectly owing to the cleanliness
of the place, and the pure mountain air of that region. The waters of
the river Bahir, conducted to the foot of the fortress, filled a moat
which inclosed half the stronghold.
A Mongol officer of Persian and Mongol militia now received the command
to raze Alamut. Much time and great labor were needed to do this.
Hulagu then went to Lemsher, but as that fortress would not yield he
left Tair Buga with a strong corps to take it, and returned to
headquarters where he gave a great feast, eight days in duration.
Rokn ud din followed Hulagu to Hamadan whence he sent officers with
those of Hulagu to Syria to order the commandants of Ismailian castles
in that country to surrender to the Mongols. While in Hamadan the late
master of Alamut became enamored of a Mongol maiden of low origin.
Hulagu gave the girl to him and he married her. Thus far the fallen
chief had been useful to the Mongol who had treated him with kindness
while commanding him to deliver up strongholds which might have stood
the siege for years had the Ismailians resisted. When he had no further
use for the man he wished to be rid of him, but he had given such a
promise of safety that he did not like to break his word openly. Rokn
ud din saved him from embarrassment by expressing a wish to visit the
court of Mangu, the Grand Khan. Hulagu beyond doubt suggested this idea
very deftly through others. He sent the fallen chief with nine
attendants of his own people under an escort of Mongols (1257).
When Rokn ud din reached the Mongol court Mangu would not see him, and
said that the authorities in Persia should not have permitted the
journey, which wearied post horses for nothing. Rokn ud din turned
homeward, but when near the mountain Tungat, the escort cut him down
with his attendants. According to Rashid, Mangu had him killed on the
way to Mongolia, not while returning.
Since the Grand Khan had given orders to exterminate the Ismailians,
Rokn ud din’s subjects had been distributed among Mongol legions. When
the Assassin chief had set out on this journey, which was ignominious
and doleful, command was given Mongol officers to slay the Assassins,
and spare no man, woman or child; hence all were massacred. Infants at
the breast were not spared any more than their mothers. Not a child or
a relative of Rokn ud din was left living.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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