Hulagu was now master of Bagdad, and he proposed to the Ulema this
question: “Which man is better as sovereign, an unbeliever who is just,
or a Moslem unjust in his dealings?” The assembled Ulema gave no answer
till Razi ud din Ali, a sage esteemed greatly, wrote as follows: “The
unbeliever who is just should be preferred to the unjust believer.” All
the Ulema subscribed to this answer.
Every place from the Persian Gulf to Bagdad was subjected. And it is of
great interest to note the conduct of some and the fate that befell
them. The story of Ben Amran, the prefect, is in strong contrast with
that of Teghele, son of Hezerasp, who had given good advice in his day
to Shah Mohammed. Teghele had joined the Mongol forces, but expressed
regret at the ruin of Bagdad, and the death of the Kalif. Hulagu heard
of this and grew angry, Teghele, informed of his peril, left the camp
without permission and withdrew to his mountains. A force was
despatched to Luristan to bring back the fugitive, whose brother, Shems
ud din Alb Argun, set out to appease Hulagu and gain pardon. Argun was
met on the Luristan border by Mongols who put him in chains, and slew
his whole escort. The Mongols went on then and summoned Teghele to
yield himself. At first he refused through distrust of their promises,
but he made no active resistance. When at last they gave him Hulagu’s
ring as a token of favor he believed, and they took him to Tebriz where
Hulagu had him tried, and put to death on the market place.
The throne of Luristan was then given to Alb Argun the brother of the
dead man. About this time appeared at headquarters the rival Sultans of
Rūm, Rokn ud din Kelidj Arslan, and Yzz ud din Kei Kavus; the latter
had come with some fear since he had roused Hulagu by resistance. When
admitted to audience he offered the Mongol a pair of splendid boots
with his own portrait painted inside on the soles of them. “I hope,”
added he, “that the monarch will deign to show honor with his august
foot to the head of his servitor.” These words, and the intercession of
Dokuz Khatun, Hulagu’s wife, obtained the grace which he needed and was
seeking. The brothers were reconciled and Rūm was divided between them.
Hulagu now summoned Bedr ud din Lulu of Mosul to his presence. This
prince was then more than eighty years old and very crafty. He had been
a slave of Nur ud din Arslam, Shah of Diarbekr, who at death left him
as guardian to his son Massud. Lulu governed Mosul for this Massud who
died in 1218 leaving two sons of tender years. These boys followed
their father to that other existence before two years had passed, and
the former slave became sovereign. He had reigned in Mosul forty years
lacking one, before coming to Hulagu’s presence with splendid gifts and
apparently unlimited obedience. When leaving Mosul, Lulu’s friends were
in dread for his safety, but he calmed them, and gave this assurance:
“I will make the Khan mild, and even pull his ears while I speak to
him.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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