Nassir now asked assistance of Mogith, and besides sent Sahib Kemal ud
din Omar to Cairo to obtain aid from the Sultan. Eibeg had just been
slain by the hands of Shejer ud dur, his wife, who, convinced that he
was ready to slay her, had been too quick for him. Prompt punishment
was inflicted: Shejer was given to the widow of Sultan Aziz, who,
assisted by eunuchs and females, beat her to death, stripped her body
and hurled it over the wall to the moat of the fortress, where it lay
several days without clothing or burial.
Eibeg’s son, Mansur, a boy fifteen years of age, was raised to the
throne, with Aktai, a former comrade of his father, as guardian, or
Atabeg, to be followed soon by Kutuz, who had once been a slave of his.
When Nassir’s envoy arrived the Egyptian general held council in
presence of the Sultan. At the council this question was put to the
chief judge and the elders: “Is it possible to levy a legal war tax on
the nation?” The answer was that after needless objects of value had
been taken from people, and sold, a tax might be levied. This was
accepted by the council. The Sultan was a boy who had been spoiled by
his mother, hence was unfitted for rule at that terrible period. Kutuz
desired supreme power and was ready to seize it as soon as the generals
would start for Upper Egypt. When they had gone he imprisoned the
Sultan with his brother and mother, and was then proclaimed sovereign.
Captured by Mongols in boyhood, Kutuz had been sold in Damascus, and
later in Cairo. He declared himself a nephew of the Kwaresmian ruler,
Shah Mohammed. Manumitted by Moizz ud din Eibeg he added El Moizzi to
his name, thus following the Mameluk custom.
When generals condemned Kutuz for taking the dignity from Mansur he
referred to Hulagu, and the fear caused by Prince Nassir of Syria. “All
I wish is to drive out the Mongols. Can we do that without a leader?
When we have driven out this enemy, choose whom you please as the
Sultan.” Thus he pacified his rivals and, feeling sure in his power,
removed Mansur with his mother and brother to Damietta. In the
following reign they were sent to Stambul, the Turkish capital, and
remained there.
The new Sultan imprisoned eight generals, then, receiving the oath of
the army, he prepared his campaign against the Mongols. First he sent
an assuring epistle to Nassir, swearing that he would lay no claim to
that prince’s possessions; that he looked on himself as Nassir’s
lieutenant in Egypt, that he would put him on the throne if he would
come at that juncture to Cairo. If the prince wished his services he
would march to his rescue, but if his presence was disquieting the army
would go with the chief whom Prince Nassir might indicate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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