The walls of Aleppo were strong, and inside was a good stock of
weapons. The besiegers made in one night a firm counter wall; twenty
catapults were trained on the city, which was taken by assault on the
seventh day of investment January 25, 1260. When Aleppo had been sacked
during five days and nights, and most of the inhabitants had been cut
down, Hulagu proclaimed an end to the massacre. The streets were
blocked up with corpses. Only those men escaped who found refuge in
four houses of dignitaries, in a Mohammedan school, and a synagogue,
all these were safe-guarded. One hundred thousand women and children
were sold into slavery. The walls of Aleppo were leveled, its mosques
were demolished, its gardens uprooted and ruined. One month later on
the citadel yielded. The victors found immense booty in the stronghold
and also many artisans whom they spared for captivity.
Prince Nassir was in his camp at Berze near Damascus, when he received
news of the sack of Aleppo. His general advised to retreat upon Gaza
and implore the Sultan Kutuz for assistance. Nassir left Damascus
defenseless and set out for Gaza with the Hamat Prince, Mansur, and a
few others who had clung to him. By Nassir’s command all who could go
to Egypt were to start immediately. Terror reigned in Damascus;
property was sold for a song, while the value of camels was fabulous.
Nassir halted a short time at Nablus, and when on the way from that
city to Gaza two officers whom he had left there with troops were
captured by Mongols and slaughtered. This swift approach of the enemy
made him retire to El Arish, whence he sent an envoy to Sultan Kutuz,
imploring him to send succor quickly.
After Nassir had gone Zein ud din el Hafizzi, the vizir, closed the
gates of Damascus, and decided with the notables to surrender to the
envoys who had been sent by Hulagu to see Nassir at Berze. Hence a
deputation of the most distinguished men went with rich presents and
the keys of the city to Hulagu’s camp near Aleppo. Hulagu put a mantle
of honor on the chief of these men, and made him grand judge in Syria.
This cadi returned to Damascus immediately and called an assembly.
Appearing in the mantle, he read his diploma, and an edict which
guaranteed safety to all men. But in spite of grand words of this kind
consternation and dread were universal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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