The Egyptians intercepted this same year a letter from Hulagu to
Mogith, Prince of Karak; this seemed an answer to some communication,
from which it might be inferred that the prince had been asking the
Mongols to take Egypt, and also Syria to Gaza. Beibars set out
straightway for Gaza, and feigning great friendship for Mogith invited
him to Gaza. Mogith made the visit, but the moment he entered the camp
he was seized.
Beibars next summoned the chief judge of Damascus, the princes,
feudatories, commanders and notable persons, also European ambassadors,
and had Hulagu’s letters to Mogith read in their presence. He declared
thereupon that this letter was the cause of the prince’s detention.
After that he seized Karak and returned to Cairo where he took Mogith’s
life without waiting.
Hulagu was interested greatly during the last year of his rule in
building a palace at Alatag, and in finishing the observatory at
Meraga. Though not a scholar himself he liked to converse with learned
men, especially astronomers and alchemists, but beyond all the latter,
who had known how to captivate his fancy, and on whom he expended large
sums of money.
Administration had now, (1264), become greatly important. Hulagu’s rule
extended from the Oxus to Syria and the Byzantine Empire. He gave his
eldest son, Abaka, Mazanderan, Irak and Khorassan; to Yshmut his third
son, Azerbaidjan and Arran; to Tudan, one of his commanders, Diarbekr
and Diarrabiat up to the Euphrates; Rūm he gave to Moyin ud din
Pervane; to the Melik Sadr ud din, the province of Tebriz, and Fars to
an emir, Ikiatu. According to Rashid he gave Kerman to Turkan Khatun,
but this is questioned by some historians. In 1263 he had put to death
his vizir Seïf ud din Bitikdji while on the march from Shemaki to
Derbend, and put in his place Shems ud din Juveini, whose brother, Alai
ud din, Ata ul Mulk, was made governor of Bagdad. This same year Hulagu
condemned to death Zein ud din Muyyed Suleiman, son of the emir El
Akarbani, better known as El Hafizzi, a name which he had taken from
his former master, Prince Hafizzi. He was accused of having turned to
his own profit a part of the income from the province of Damascus.
Hulagu reproached him for his perfidy. “Thou hast betrayed me,” said
he, “thou didst betray also Prince Nassir, and before him Prince
Hafizzi, and earlier than all the Baalbek prince.”
The death sentence which struck down El Hafizzi included his family,
his brothers, his relatives and clients, fifty persons in all. Only two
escaped, one was his son, and the other his nephew.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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