At this Kurultai, composed mainly of Juchi’s descendants and those of
Tului, that is descendants of Jinghis Khan’s youngest and eldest sons,
Ilchi Kidai of the Jelairs declared that they had engaged to choose no
man as sovereign unless a descendant of Ogotai so long as that branch
remained living. “Yes,” answered Kubilai, son of Tului, “but ye were
the first to infringe Jinghis Khan’s laws, and disregard Ogotai’s will.
Ye put Altalun, Jinghis’ daughter, to death without reference to
Jinghis Khan’s statute that no descendant of his may suffer death until
judged by an assembly of his or her equals. Ye put Kuyuk on the throne
in defiance of Ogotai, who had appointed Shiramun to succeed him.”
These two complaints were brought up by those who had determined to
take the throne from descendants of Ogotai. Batu, who was also their
enemy, had agreed with Siur Kukteni, to elect her eldest son, Mangu.
This widow of Tului had an all powerful support in the army. The
arrangements by which Jinghis had given the greater part of his troops
to Tului assured preponderance to this branch. When the throne held an
Emperor the combined army was under the sovereign, but in time of
interregnum each part of it recognized the authority of that prince to
whom it belonged, and who was its only commander. After the death of
Tului his army of one hundred and one thousand out of a total of one
hundred and thirty passed to his four sons by his chief wife Siur
Kukteni: Mangu, Kubilai, Arik Buga and Hulagu. During the minority of
these princes their mother, sure of the commander whom she had bound to
her, governed with rare judgment the numerous tribes which were subject
to her children. Honored by Batu and many other princes it was easy for
her to place one of her sons on the throne, since the candidates among
Ogotai’s descendants were too young in years yet to be personally
considered.
Mangusar, a general, was the first in the assembly to propose Prince
Mangu, whose courage and wit he extolled, giving instance of his
brilliant career, under Kuyuk, in China, and in western lands under
Batu.
But princes offered the throne first of all to Batu, as the eldest of
his family. When he refused they begged him to point out a candidate
and promised in writing to choose him. Batu refused to do this, but,
changing his mind in the night, he deferred the next day to their
wishes, and said in the meeting, that to govern the Empire a prince of
ability was needed, and one who knew Jinghis Khan’s yassa in all
points. In view of this he proposed to them Mangu as his candidate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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