Temudjin pursued farther, and when he had killed Autchu’s children and
grandchildren he passed with his warriors to Hubahai where he spent
that winter. In 1202 Temudjin moved in spring against those strong
Tartars east of him. That people inhabited the region surrounding Buyur
Lake and east of it, hence they were neighbors of the Juichis of that
day, known as Manchus in our time. Those Tartars had seventy thousand
yurtas and formed six divisions. Their conflicts with each other were
frequent, and each tribe plundered every other. Between these Buyur
Tartars and the Mongols bitter feuds raged at all times. Temudjin fell
on two tribes called Iltchi and Chagan. Before the encounter he
instructed his warriors very strictly: “Hunt down those people, when ye
conquer slay without pity, sparing no man. Touch no booty till the
action is over; after that all will be honestly divided.” He heard
later on that Kudjeir and Daritai his two uncles, with Altan his cousin
had disregarded this order and seized what they came upon. He deprived
these men straightway of all that they had taken, and when a division
was made at the end of the struggle no part was given them. Through
this strictness and punishment Temudjin lost the goodwill of those
chiefs who opposed him in secret and confirmed later on the great
rupture made between him and Wang Khan by Jamuka.
Temudjin had slain many Tartars in this conflict and captured most of
the survivors, now he counseled with his relatives as to what should be
done with those captives. “They deserve punishment,” said he; “they
killed our grand-uncle and our father. Let us slay every male who is
higher than the hub of a cart wheel. When that is done we must make
slaves of the others and divide them between us.” All who were present
accepted this method. The question being settled in that way Belgutai
went from the council.
“What have ye fixed on to-day?” inquired Aike Cheran, a Tartar captive
belonging to Belgutai. “To kill every male of you, who is higher than
the hub of a cart wheel,” said Belgutai. The other prisoners on
learning this broke out and fled, never stopping till they reached a
strong place in the mountains and seized it.
“Go and capture their stronghold,” commanded Temudjin. This was done
with much trouble and bloodshed. The Tartars fought with desperation
and were slain to the last one, but many of Temudjin’s choicest
warriors were lost in the slaughter. “Belgutai told the enemy our
secrets,” said Temudjin, “many good men have perished because of this.
Belgutai is excluded from council, hereafter let him stay out of doors
and guard against thefts, fights and quarrels. Belgutai and Daritai may
come to us only when counsels are ended.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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