Mingan had hardly captured Chong tu when Jinghis sent Samuka with ten
thousand men to fall on Nan king and capture the Emperor. Samuka
marched up so close to the city that he was only two leagues from it,
but his troops being few, he was forced to retreat empty-handed. He
made a second attempt the year following and was nearer success without
reaching it.
Meanwhile the Kin dynasty was approaching its doom, and the day of
extinction.
In the spring of 1216 Jinghis, from his home on the Kerulon, again sent
Subotai against the brother and three sons of Tukta Bijhi, the last
Khan of the Merkits. Tuguchar was to help should the need come. Subotai
met the Merkits near the Jem River in the Altai and defeated them. Two
sons of Tukta Bijhi and Kutu, his brother, were slain in the action;
the third son, Kultuk Khan, a great archer, was captured and taken to
Juchi, eldest son of Jinghis. When Juchi asked for a proof of his
skill, the young man sent an arrow into a goal, and then split that
first arrow with a second one. Juchi begged his father to spare this
Kultuk, [8] but in vain. This great archer, the last son of Tukta
Bijhi, had to die like the others.
While the Mongol Khan was in China, Baitulu, who was chief of the
Tumats, withdrew from obedience. At command of Jinghis, Boroul marched
in 1217 against the Tumats and crushed them, but lost his own life in
the conflict, which was close and very bitter.
Jinghis had asked aid of the Kirghis. But they too rose against him,
and Juchi was sent to reduce this recalcitrant people. He did the work
thoroughly before leaving the upper waters of the Irtish and the
Yenissei.
In 1214 Mukuli had been sent, as we remember, to the Kitans, whose
country had been greatly overrun by Kin armies. During the two years
which followed, this best of all Mongol leaders won back that whole
region by excellent strategy, finesse, and grand fighting. This work
was indispensable in the conquest of China. During 1217 this great
general appeared before Jinghis encamped then on the Tula. Mukuli was
rewarded beyond all other generals up to that day, and after it.
Jinghis praised him in public, lauded his great mental gifts, and his
services, called him Kwe Wang, or prince in the Empire, and made this
title hereditary. He created him lieutenant commanding in China, and
gave him a seal made of gold as a sign of authority. “I have conquered
the North,” said Jinghis, “subdue thou the South for me.” And he
dismissed him with an army of Mongols and Kitans, with the Jutchis, or
Manchus, to help them.
In 1218 Jinghis marched on Tangut for the fourth time and brought it to
obedience. During that year he received the submission of Corea. Next
his activity was turned to a new side, and soon we shall see the
opening scenes in that mighty movement begun by Jinghis and continued
by his descendants, and still later resumed by his relative, the
tremendous Timur, that World Shaking Limper and father of the Mongol
rulers of India.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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