The Naiman Khan had attracted some of Chiluku’s commanders, and on
collecting the wreck of his late father’s army he saw himself at the
head of considerable forces. To begin his plot easily he begged leave
of the Gurkhan to assemble the scattered remnants of the Naiman army,
then wandering through northeastern lands of the Kara Kitan Empire.
These men might be employed, he said, in Chiluku’s service. The weak
and kindly old sovereign consented, gave his daughter’s husband rich
presents, and confirmed his title Gutchluk, or the Strong Man. The
false son-in-law went on his mission. From Iwil, Kayalik and Bishbalik,
crowds rushed to his standard. He was joined by the chief of the
Merkits, who had fled before the Mongols. These men began to win wealth
by incursions in every direction. Further hope of booty caused other
bands to follow quickly. Still Gutchluk could not seize the Empire
without an ally, and the Empire, or at least a large part of it, was
his object.
He turned to Shah Mohammed who had withdrawn from subjection to
Chiluku, and had received even the homage of Osman, the Khan ruling
then over Transoxiana and Samarkand. Gutchluk asked Shah Mohammed to
fall on the Empire, and seize the western part for this service. The
Shah gave a favorable answer. Meanwhile a Kara Kitan army was
despatched to Samarkand by Chiluku to bring Osman back to obedience.
Shah Mohammed hastened to render aid to his vassal, but before his
arrival the Kara Kitans were recalled to meet Gutchluk, who had now
opened war on his father-in-law, the Gurkhan.
While Chiluku’s army was absent in Samarkand, Gutchluk seized in Uzkend
the state treasures, and hurried then by forced marches to surprise
Bela Sagun. Chiluku, though old, took the field promptly in person, and
defeated his son-in-law, who retired in despair after losing a large
force of warriors who were killed or taken captive.
Meanwhile Shah Mohammed had crossed the western boundary accompanied by
Osman, and met the Kara Kitan forces commanded by Tanigu. He attacked
these and captured the commander. The defeated troops while marching
home robbed their own fellow subjects and plundered without
distinction; Bela Sagun, which preferred Mohammed, would not open its
gates to them. Besieged by the troops of their own sovereign they
fought for sixteen days, hoping daily to see the Shah’s army. The city
was taken by assault, and the people were slaughtered. Fifty-seven
thousand persons perished under the sword edge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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