Andrei’s friendship in Tsargrad was great both with Emperor and
Patriarch, and he hoped that this friendship might aid him in giving
Vladimir the first place in Russia. He had resolved to raise it, not
merely above northern cities, but above Kief, the old capital. The
problem was difficult, but he must attempt it. In church matters
Vladimir was still under Kief, whose metropolitan had power in all
Russia. Vladimir had its bishop, but he lived in Rostoff, a rival city.
Now that Andrei had built the great golden-domed church, and had
subdued Volga regions, he intended to make his Vladimir the capital of
Russia in every sense,—not merely independent as to Kief,—but superior,
and resolved that the metropolitan of all Russia should reside there.
Andrei summoned princes, boyars and people to Vladimir, and said to
them: “This city was founded by Saint Vladimir, the Grand Prince who
enlightened all Russia by baptism. I, though unworthy and sinful, have
by God’s aid exalted the Christian faith and extended it. I have
adorned the church of the glorious and holy Mother. I have given lands
to it, and one tenth of my income, I wish Vladimir to be the capital,
the head of all cities in Russia.” No man said a word to oppose this.
Russian princes in regard to some things communicated with the
Patriarch in Tsargrad directly; on occasions they sent presents, and at
times they sent envoys, but when church affairs were discussed they
were forced to act through the Kief metropolitan.
Andrei sent a special envoy in this case, whose name, Yakov
Stanishavitch, is preserved to us. The prince explained in a letter
that Vladimir was at the head of a new, immense country where the
Christian faith, unknown till recently, had become firmly fixed and
widely extended. Vladimir needed more strength and order in church
service; she prayed to receive a metropolitan. Boundless regions were
now in light, regions which, till his father’s day and his own, had
been in darkness. His recent victories had opened up new and vast
countries. Andrei spoke a greater truth than he himself realized. He
had in fact opened up a new world in such form and meaning as no man at
that time comprehended.
The boyars gazed with dread on him. Well might they ask: “How far will
his plans go? Does he think to enforce them on all Russia? Will he not
take power from us, and every significance? If he makes Vladimir the
great mother city, where shall we find a place in it?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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