Seeing this intense feeling, Vsevolod gave his final decision:
“Yaropolk and Mystislav will be freed only when blinded. If Glaib
yields not the cities which we demand of him, he will stay in prison
till he dies there.” On hearing this the people went to their homes
somewhat pacified. Toward evening of that day the sons of Rostislav
suffered that operation which gave them the name of Bezoki, or The
Eyeless ever after. The “Good-hearted,” however, had given command not
to injure their eyes, but to simply perform an operation which would
deceive the people. The executioner made deep cuts above their eyes,
which he seemed then to dig out. In the night both princes were borne
away to Smolensk very speedily, lest the people should kill them even
though they had been blinded, as was supposed. Years after, the story
was current that they had been blinded through too great anger of the
people, and that the Lord had given back to them their eyesight. Still,
though they had their eyes, they retained the surname—Bezoki.
Freedom was offered Glaib if he would yield up Kolomna. He did not
accept the proposal. To the offer made through the Prince of Chernigoff
that he should go to the south and surrender the Ryazan principality,
he gave the stern answer: “Rather than do that, I will die here in
prison.” Some time later, while still a prisoner, he was found dead.
After Glaib’s death his son, Roman, having promised perfect submission,
was set free with permission to go to Ryazan.
Thus ended the war and the disturbance which broke out after the murder
of Andrei, and lasted from 1174 till 1177. It ended to the profit of
the work begun by Yuri Dolgoruki, enlarged by Andrei, and strengthened
by Vsevolod.
The work of Yuri, his father, and Andrei, his elder brother, was
completed finally by Vsevolod. During his life Rostoff and Suzdal, and
now we must call it the Vladimir country, contained a well-ordered
society, in which the prince’s authority was great, because the people
approved and accepted it. The people and the prince stood face to face
squarely. The people knew well that their popular society could not
stand without the prince, and the prince knew that he could not rule a
day without the people to support him. This mutual understanding
secured the position of Vladimir and made Northern Russia what it is
to-day, the head of a great empire, and, after Northern Russia, made
what is called Great Russia, that country beyond the forest. This land
of the younger sons of Monomach grew to be more important than the
domains of the eldest sons, and got the upper hand of Southern Russia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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