This connection of Igor with Galitch brought ruin later on to his sons,
but who in that day could foresee this? Just at the time of Vladimir’s
visit, a wave of delight was passing over Russia. Sviatoslav’s victory
over the Polovtsi was magnified as the “Erela triumph.” All men
glorified this marvelous adventure. The Chernigoff princes had taken no
part in it, so now the thought dropped into Igor’s mind to win glory in
this very field, independently, and at all costs. He boasted of his own
campaigns, and said to his warriors: “Though the Polovtsi came to those
princes and they fought with them, they dared not follow them. But with
you I will cross the Don and crush them. If true success comes, we will
pursue them to places to which our grandfathers never thought, even in
dreams, of advancing. We will win for ourselves splendid glory.”
With his own men and a detachment of Chernigoff warriors, Igor set out
on his adventure, April 23, 1185, accompanied by his son, now touching
manhood, his brother Vsevolod the “Rushing Bull,” and a few neighboring
princes with their forces. He met the Polovtsi in a desperate battle,
and was vanquished with great slaughter. He and his fellow princes all
went beyond the Don,—but they went as prisoners. “They were taken from
the saddles of princes and put on the saddles of captives.” Along the
whole Luko Morye (Sea of Azoff) shouts of delight rose from pagans. At
the place where the Don River touches the Sea of Azoff, thousands of
Polovtsi were singing and celebrating, not honor to Russia, but woeful
disaster. “Little Polovtsi boys and beautiful Polovtsi maidens
magnified the fame of their people.”
This crushing defeat of Igor’s forces roused all the Polovtsi to
greater activity, and gave them at once boundless insolence. They sent
a message to Sviatoslav: “Come hither and ransom thy brothers, or wait
at thy own place till we come for our people.” By this they referred to
Kobyk and the other Khans captured on the Erela. And now the Polovtsi
raced over Russia. They burned and plundered, and seized captives. The
gallant Vladimir, son of Glaib, defended himself at Pereyaslavl on the
Alta. “Wounded from head to foot,” he was borne out of battle dead, as
his friends thought. A year later he died of those wounds, though he
had apparently recovered, and had warred against the Polovtsi a second
time. After Vladimir’s death there was no heir to Pereyaslavl on the
Alta, hence the place went to Vsevolod of Vladimir.
Sviatoslav’s grief was unspeakable when he heard what had happened to
Igor and his comrades. “Striplings!” said he, overwhelmed with sorrow
and bitterly bewailing their rash enterprise. “Why did they tarnish the
glory of victory? Why did they ruin the work of an old man and his
allies? Why did they destroy a God-given triumph?” He had walled up the
road against pagans, and the “striplings” had thrown this wall down
again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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