Roman was feared still more by his enemies in Galitch. Almost all the
boyars were traitors to the people through their love of power and
delight in loose living, in which they resembled their western
neighbors. To raise themselves high above the people and bind them in
absolute slavery, so as to hold Galitch as the Poles and Hungarians
held their lands, was the ideal of those boyars, and that is why they
yielded so gladly to Hungary. These tendencies they exalted, of course,
as love of country, and sacrifice for the fatherland. But the keen
Roman saw through such pretenses. His opponents said that he acted
inhumanly with the boyars of Galitch. During his short reign he
destroyed many of them. His enemies declared that he quartered boyars,
shot them, or buried them alive; that when they fled he lured them back
by promises of kindness, and when, trusting in his words, they
returned, he delivered them to torrents. The truth is that at the time
of his first occupation of Galitch, he saw its disorders most clearly.
That which his own eyes beheld fully convinced him that the boyars who
pretended to care for and toil in the interest of the country were the
ones who gave it up to a Latin prince and a foreigner, and he would not
spare traitors. When he settled finally in Galitch, he was forced to
take mighty measures against men who were at once his opponents and the
enemies of the people. There is no doubt that the greater part of them
fled from Roman’s anger, withdrawing in season to Hungary. Those who
remained, he either put to death, or reduced to obedience. For this he
received from the chroniclers not blame but thanks, and the title
“Single Ruler of Galitch.” He reigned with glory, possessing all
Carpathian Russia, that is, ruling alone on the banks of the Dniester,
the Pruth, the Seret in the Danube regions, in places which are now
Roumania, and in the Volynian lands in addition.
Rome sought now more intimate relations with Roman, but all attempts
failed and further approach was deferred till a more favorable period,
which did not come during Roman’s days. In the short interval from 1197
to 1201, Galitch and Volynia held the first place in Southern Russia.
In other principalities, nothing happened of interest. Big Nest’s whole
activity was confined to Vladimir, except that he renewed Gorodok and
strengthened its Kremlin, and sent Yaroslav, his son, to Pereyaslavl,
thus making it clear that he had part in Southern Russia. With Rurik of
Kief he stopped all relations. The Polovtsi did not trouble Kief during
this period, but their new day was coming.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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