Constantine enjoyed general respect; he was mild, and not haughty. To
punish Yaroslav for his cruelty to Novgorod was identified in
Mystislav’s mind with reëstablishing the old order, violated by the
whim of Big Nest. The only fault found with the son, as Mystislav
thought, was that he liked not innovations established by Andrei
Bogolyubski—Constantine defended the ancient order. Hatred for Andrei
was inherited by Mystislav, and he looked on Big Nest as he looked on
Andrei.
When the gallant prince approached Torjok, Yaroslav withdrew, and his
Novgorod friends in that place followed promptly. Vladimir partisans
came to strengthen Yaroslav, who hurried now to join Yuri, and the
brothers marched to meet the invader.
Mystislav’s campaign was swift and decisive beyond parallel. Begun the
moment Yaroslav rejected peaceful offers with insult, the season was
most inconvenient, just when roads were breaking up at Easter, which
that year fell on April 10 Old Style. Still the campaign was ended
before the roads had dried thoroughly.
On Tuesday, March 1, Mystislav moved out of Novgorod. He permitted his
warriors to seize food, but forbade them most sternly to harm the
inhabitants. He found Torjok abandoned. Fearing lest Constantine might
join his brothers and attack in the rear, he was greatly relieved when
that prince sent his vanguard as aid, and also the news that he was
coming in person. Mystislav now moved forward rapidly to the depths of
Vladimir. He marched through the enemy’s country, taking not only food
and forage, but booty of all kinds. As they advanced, his men burned
everything before them, and seized many captives. The Pskoff prince now
met Constantine, “their third friend,” as Mystislav called him. He
arrived on Holy Saturday. Constantine himself led the troops, and there
was immense joy at his coming. The allies passed Easter together, and
then pressed forward in Holy Week. The roads were so bad, and Mystislav
was hastening on so eagerly, that he was obliged to leave his wagons
behind.
On the Sunday after Easter, they beheld Pereyaslavl Beyond the Forest,
Yaroslav’s capital, but they learned that the prince had gone, taking
all his men with him. Yuri, determined not to let any enemy come near
his capital, marched out to join Yaroslav, and met him near Yurieff, on
the famed banks of the Koloksha, where a battle had been fought in the
days of Yuri Dolgoruki. The place was better known, however, through
two other battles, one fought somewhat more than a hundred years
earlier, in Monomach’s day, when the first Mystislav, great-grandfather
of Mystislav the Gallant, leading Novgorod regiments, crushed Oleg’s
forces, and drove him to Ryazan. On this same field, fifty years later,
Big Nest inflicted a dreadful defeat on the descendants of those same
Ryazan men, and settled the fate of their prince.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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