Why did Polotsk princes permit intruders to seize their ancient
possessions? Were no efforts made to drive them out? There were. Prince
Vsevolod, assisted by Lithuanians, advanced to attack Riga, but when he
saw from a distance the tower and walls of the city he turned back.
Afterward Vladimir went from Polotsk to Ikeskola. The Germans, taken by
surprise, carried out gifts to him, and he left without interfering
with the city. He went to Holm, but that city could not be taken by
surprise. Reinforcements hurried up from Riga, and Vladimir left,
merely taking tribute. Albert, the wily bishop, expressed no
astonishment that the Polotsk prince had come. On the contrary, he
explained that the tribute paid by the tribes to Polotsk was in his
eyes a sacred matter. In the future, he would himself undertake to
forward it to Polotsk. Vladimir discovered that his rights had not been
assailed and would not be. As to the Germans baptizing the Kors, Livs
and Chuds, it was done by his permission given to Meinhardt.
In 1206, Albert, now archbishop, felt the need of further explanations,
hence he sent an embassy to Vladimir. At that time a general uprising
was feared. One of the elders, Ako, was rousing the whole country
against the German intruders. It was reported that the Polotsk prince
was coming to assist the oppressed people. In fact many elders of the
tribes had begged Vladimir to aid them. There was a great movement in
Polotsk, and the prince was making ready for a campaign, when the
embassy arrived. At the head of the embassy was Theodoric, with gifts
and pleasant words. Vladimir decided to receive the envoys, but only in
presence of the elders, who had come with complaints against the
archbishop. The reception, which began with gifts, came near ending in
a hand to hand encounter. When Vladimir asked why they came, the abbot
answered, “To strengthen peace and friendship.” The elders, on hearing
this statement, raised such a terrible outcry that the prince hastened
to end the reception, requesting the envoys to await his decision.
Theodoric immediately sent a letter of warning to Albert, and Riga
began at once to prepare for defense; the Grand Master and knights were
occupied day and night. Vladimir heard of this, and lost all hope of
seizing Riga by surprise. After consulting with his warriors, he
decided to invite the bishop to Polotsk to examine with him the
complaints made by the elders. He dismissed the Riga embassy, and with
them sent his own embassy. When they reached Kuikenos the Polotsk
embassy stopped; only one member of it went with the abbot to declare
the wish of the prince to Albert.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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