When Michael reached the Horde, and announced his arrival, Batu
commanded the wizards and witches to present him in the usual way. They
led the prince and his boyar toward the Khan’s residence, and soon they
saw a multitude of people, Mongols, Russians and others. Some were
bowing to fires and bushes; others were muttering words and looking at
the sun, or gazing at the fire. Women were whispering toward the fires
and throwing into them chips of food, scraps of cloth, silk, and satin,
bits of down, and little bundles of fur plucked from costly peltry
brought as presents to the ruler. All things brought as gifts were
first made pure by this ceremony of burning. Then the wizards told
those to be presented to the Khan how they should pass between the two
fires and be purified.
Wizards now came to Michael and Feodor and asked them to approach. But
when they neared the fires and saw people passing between them, Michael
halted. “I think,” said he, “that we ought not to follow.”
The wizards urged. “We are Christians,” answered Michael, “and will not
worship any created thing. We will not go between your fires, and will
not bow down to idols.” These bold words put an end to the pending
presentation. The two men were led aside and left in peace.
Batu, when informed of this refusal to conform to established
ceremonies, sent to persuade Michael with kindness. The Mongols knew
how to soften orders by decreasing ceremonial so much that disobedience
would seem simply stubbornness. Batu sent a man of high degree named
Eldage, who had great power of persuasion. “Why offend the Khan?” asked
Eldage. “Is anything difficult demanded?” But Michael would not bend to
idols. “Why not carry out the Khan’s directions?” continued Eldage.
“Only refrain from offending him and thou wilt be honored; thou wilt
receive thy principality. Whoso will not bow to the sun is not worthy
to look at it. Why not bow before fire? Preserve thy life; receive thy
principality. If thou wilt not carry out the Khan’s orders, think what
will happen to you.”
But Michael was immovable. “Because of our sins, God has given us to
you,” said he. “Say to the Khan from me: ‘I bow to thee, O sovereign,
because God has given rule to thee and this world’s glory, but I will
never bow to that which these people are worshiping.’” “Let it be known
to thee,” broke in Eldage, “that thou hast lost life already.” “I am
willing to die for Christ,” replied Michael.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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