In such straits as this what could Nevski do? He could not defend his
foolish brother. Andrei himself knew well that Alexander could not act
against the Mongols. On hearing of Nevruya’s march, Alexander rushed to
Sartak, at the Horde. Whether he went of his own will or at the call of
the Khan is uncertain. Hitherto he had avoided visits, no matter what
honor might come from them, but this time his decision was quick and
effective. The Khan, in his anger, had sent a detachment of Mongols to
Vladimir. What could he do to allay that anger? Of course he could tell
the whole truth to the Khan without concealment, but it would injure
Andrei. He could excuse Andrei only by laying the blame on his youth
and his lack of good sense. This he did, and succeeded.
Soon after his return an event occurred which sent him again to the
Horde. Sviatoslav, his uncle, fell ill, and died somewhat later. While
alive this uncle was senior and demanded the Vladimir principality.
Alexander would not act against Sviatoslav. Michael had seized the
crown from his uncle; Andrei held it not through his right or by force,
he held it through the Khan’s pleasure. But a clear road to the throne
was now open to Nevski. A younger brother should not be preferred to an
elder. By his foolish conduct Andrei had incurred the Khan’s anger, and
with it great suffering for the country. Alexander could remain silent
no longer. He begged the Khan to recognize him as Grand Prince and
guaranteed peace in Vladimir.
They saw at the Horde that his right was undoubted. Still they wished
at the same time to punish and give a sharp lesson to all who might
need it. The command had been given; the Mongols had already set out on
their “promenade.” Alexander remained with Sartak, who was then ruling.
He preferred to intercede from time to time in so far as was possible,
and not to witness the bloodshed and suffering in his birthplace.
Nevruya sent his commanders, Kotya and Olabuh, with a legion of
warriors to plunder Suzdal. Andrei complained of the indifference of
other princes, some of whom he said served the Mongols against their
own brothers, and others were like Sviatoslav, his uncle, who on a time
summoned eaters of raw flesh to help him against his own people. “O
Lord!” exclaimed he, “how long must we fight with each other and bring
in Mongols?”
Nevruya reached the walls of Vladimir, but Andrei and Yaroslav had left
the city before his arrival. The Mongols overtook them in Pereyaslavl,
where Andrei gave battle, preferring to fight in Alexander’s territory
rather than in his own. The battle was stubborn, but it was won by the
Mongols. Andrei fled to Novgorod, and thence to Pskoff, but through
fear of the Mongols neither city would admit him. Then he went farther,
either beyond the Baltic or to Riga, taking with him his princess, the
daughter of Daniel of Galitch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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