In 1304 died Andrei, brother of Nevski. After his death, two men were
rivals for the dignity of Grand Prince. Yuri, son of Daniel, through
the glory of his grandfather, Nevski, and the newly won greatness of
Moscow, where he and his brother Ivan were ruling, looked on himself as
the senior. But the senior in fact, if descent were decisive, was
Michael of Tver, the youngest brother of Nevski. Both Yuri and Michael
hastened to occupy the throne of Vladimir, and each strove to incline
Novgorod to his side. Michael hurried off to the Horde to win the
patent, but found that Yuri had preceded him. The boyars of Andrei, the
recent Grand Prince, were in favor of Michael, and the men who had
served with Andrei were convinced that the throne would fall to their
candidate. But Yuri succeeded in occupying Vladimir, and Novgorod was
divided. Though that city contained many followers of Yuri, it did not
reject Michael. The Novgorod men declared to both candidates that they
would accept him who obtained the Khan’s patent; still they murmured at
Michael. Why was he sending officials to Novgorod while he lacked
confirmation?
Maxim, the metropolitan, was friendly to Michael; he revered Ksenia,
Michael’s widowed mother, as one of God’s chosen people; and respected
Michael’s wife, Princess Anna, because she had many Christian virtues.
Yuri seemed to him not in the right as compared with his senior. Seeing
the general movement of warriors and regiments on both sides, he was
greatly alarmed, and, wishing for agreement, he not only threatened
Yuri, but implored him to make peace. Maxim thought that he had
succeeded, but he did not know Yuri, who never dropped any claim that
he cherished. He would give no word not to go to the Horde. When the
metropolitan tried to win a promise he answered:
“I am not going to the Horde for a patent, but for another object.”
This wily prince, who was ambitious and unprincipled, stopped at
nothing to obtain power, which was dearer to him than all things else.
He knew well that the Horde was all-powerful, and the Khan was its
master in Russia. The word of the Khan was his sword; on this sword
Yuri’s trust was unswerving, and he used every means to wield it; hence
he set out for Sarai. While on the journey Michael’s adherents came
very near seizing Yuri. He escaped, however, and by a roundabout road
reached the Horde in safety, but only after much effort.
The Mongol magnates charmed the prince with their readiness to feast
and make friends with him. “Give more than Michael, and the yarlyk
(patent) will be thine,” said they. So the princes strove to surpass
each other in making presents to the Khan’s wives and favorites, as
well as to Horde magnates. It proved, however, that Michael had more
gold to spend than had Yuri. Yuri halted, and going to Michael, he
said: “Let us strive no longer. I will not ruin my heritage. Let
Vladimir be thine.” Soon after this the Khan gave the patent to
Michael, who returned home eight months later.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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