Yuri and Ivan ruled together in Moscow and gave no voice to their
brothers. It was evident that Yuri intended to place his younger
brothers in other principalities. With that intent he had sent Boris to
Kostroma, where he was captured by Tver men. Besides Kostroma there was
only Nizni-Novgorod, but in general Yuri had his eye upon any place
which might be open to seizure. He was not troubled with delicacy in
dealing with princes, and soon there was a quarrel about
Nizni-Novgorod. As Michael was patient, Yuri’s insolence was overlooked
for a season, but the more Michael yielded, the greater were Yuri’s
demands on him. Their strength might seem equal, but Moscow was so far
superior that the Tver prince, even adding Vladimir, was not the
stronger.
In 1308, three years after his first attack upon Moscow, Michael,
because of Novgorod, was forced to take arms against Yuri a second
time. This campaign was undertaken with all the power which the Grand
Prince could summon and there was a great battle; much harm was
inflicted, but again Michael failed to take Moscow, and returned to
Tver without triumph.
Michael’s position in Novgorod was difficult. There were old involved
boundary questions between Novgorod and Vladimir; also between Tver and
Novgorod. If Michael did justice to Tver, he made Novgorod an enemy. If
he acceded to Novgorod’s demands, he made Tver indignant. Yuri, knowing
this difficulty, inflamed Michael’s enemies in Novgorod, and upheld the
demands of that city.
Tok Timur, Khan of the Golden Horde, died in 1312, and was succeeded by
Uzbek, the first Mongol ruler of Russia to become a Mohammedan, though
he was more Mongol by far than a follower of Mohammed. Again all
princes must visit Sarai and bow down to the Khan. Michael of Tver
appeared at the Horde before the others. He was accompanied by the
Metropolitan of Russia, who was allowed to go home after a very short
time. He returned to Vladimir before any one looked for him, but for
his friend Michael they waited till they ceased to expect him. One year
passed, a second began. At last, however, his visit came to a favorable
end. Uzbek confirmed him in the Grand Principality and commanded
Novgorod’s obedience. This was to be assured by Horde warriors, who
were prompt in assistance. With Michael went from the Horde three
“sultans” (commanders), Taitmar, Matroja and Indy. And the capricious
Moscow prince, who, during Michael’s absence, had made himself master
of Novgorod, was threatened with anger and summoned to Sarai to answer
Michael’s charges. Yuri set out from Novgorod directly, leaving
Afanasi, his brother, and Feodor Rjerski behind him to govern the city.
A Novgorod embassy went to the Horde to help Yuri. This support was
especially valuable to him, since the people never sent men with empty
hands to do business; they scattered gold and silver as far as was
needed. In money power no place at that time was equal to Novgorod.
Yuri knew well how to manage the Mongols.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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