Besides having the Khan’s confidence, Ivan was strong through the
tribute. No other Grand Prince had given the Khan such an income; and
no prince held such uncontrolled management of tribute. This gave Ivan
unique power and position. Of all princes in that day he was the only
one, or at least the only one known to us, who had a fixed object. He
took no part in local quarrels in favor of one or another region. He
strove for Russia, and when prince only in Moscow he saw all Russia far
in the future. This was clearly shown in his every act, not merely in
the title which he assumed, “Grand Prince of Moscow and All Russia,”
but in his relations with other princes and with Novgorod, and even
with Uzbek. To preserve the Russian land in its integrity was, by the
very working of fate, to preserve the Khan’s lordship, and support it
for a season. There is no doubt that Ivan explained always to Uzbek the
harmful growth of Lithuania, and as he himself warred with that power,
so he roused Uzbek to war with it. He showed the Khan, too, the immense
wealth of Novgorod in the distant lands of the East and the Pechora, to
which Novgorod admitted no Grand Prince. Uzbek rewarded and honored his
untiring assistant, and Ivan all the more easily reached his object,
calling himself with deep reason Grand Prince, not of Moscow alone, but
of all Russia.
Throughout his whole reign, Ivan had no personal quarrels; he deprived
no prince of his inheritance, he made war on no rival. Still he kept
all in obedience. At that epoch Alexander, the Tver prince, was beyond
doubt the most important of the princes. Owing to Ivan’s
non-interference, Alexander reigned ten years in Pskoff without
annoyance; neither with arms nor with words did Ivan disturb him, but
he watched Alexander’s connections with Gedimin and with Livonia, and
forgot no intrigue of his.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account