Oleg’s descendants knew well that these two Monomach successions broke
the old rule by which Kief should belong to the senior among Yaroslav
the Lawgiver’s descendants. The descendants of Monomach had violated
this rule in their own line, by rejecting it. As they had led the way
in destroying precedents, Vsevolod could now declare himself justified
in following their example. Izyaslav opposed this decision, but with no
avail. He was forced to kiss the cross in favor of Igor.
In 1146, when returning in illness from the second campaign against
Galitch, Vsevolod halted at Vyshgorod, and summoned the principal Kief
men. “I am ill; take my brother as Grand Prince,” said he. “We do so
with gladness,” responded the Kief men. Igor went with these men to the
capital, where he assembled the citizens, and they kissed the cross to
him. “Thou art our prince,” declared they, but “they deceived,” says
the chronicler. Next day the Vyshgorod citizens also kissed the cross
to Igor.
Just before dying, Vsevolod sent to Izyaslav and to his brothers to
learn if they adhered to their oaths taken solemnly. “We adhere,”
replied all. After Vsevolod’s death, Igor made the Kief men take oath a
second time, and the affair seemed concluded. But later, the Kief men
assembled again, and sent to Izyaslav the words: “Come hither, O
Prince!”
Igor sent Sviatoslav, his brother, to Kief, and remained himself with
the warriors. The Kief men complained of Ratsha and Tudor, two tiuns
(high officials). “Ratsha plundered Kief, and Tudor stripped
Vyshgorod,” said they to Sviatoslav. “Now kiss the cross for thy
brother, to give us fair justice.” “I kiss the cross for my brother,
that ye will suffer no violence, and that ye will have tiuns to suit
you.” When he had said this, he dismounted and kissed the cross. Chosen
men went with Sviatoslav to Igor, who kissed the cross to do what his
brother had promised. But, since the old tiuns were left in their
places, men rushed to Ratsha’s house and attacked it. Igor sent troops
and his brother to defend the tiuns, which they did with difficulty.
Meanwhile he sent a message to Izyaslav, asking if he held to the oath
which he had taken. Izyaslav gave no answer; he even detained the
envoy.
Since Igor retained the old tiuns, the Kief men decided quickly, and
sent to Izyaslav, saying: “Come to us, Prince, we desire thee!”
Izyaslav marched now against Kief. On the way, all towns declared for
him. “Thou art ours, we will have no son of Oleg. March on!” shouted
they. “We are with thee!” On he went, and soon he was met by Kief
envoys. “Thou art our prince,” declared they. “We will not be the
inheritance of Oleg’s son.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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