Thus the succession of Kief fell at last to the oldest man of the
family. The heirs of Mystislav the Great could not stand against the
seniority of Yuri their uncle. David’s descendants had dropped out
still earlier; those of Oleg had perished. Yuri’s seniority now
received perfect recognition; he had broken through every claim and
given victory once more to the right of seniority. Once more and for
the last time appeared a perfect reëstablishment of the old regime of
Kief dominion, but in the person of Yuri it ended forever. In this was
the fateful position of the last son of Monomach: Yuri Dolgoruki stood
on the very line dividing the old from the new time in Russia. Even in
the early days of this unresisted establishment of Yuri in Kief, there
was dissatisfaction, for it was quickly manifest how unacquainted he
was with the state of things there, and with the minds of the people.
Though perhaps not wantonly cruel, according to the standards of that
age, he was grasping and selfish, but as his grandfather, Monomach, was
the most popular prince in Russian history, and Mystislav the Great,
his father, was second only to the renowned Monomach, he, Dolgoruki,
was endured as Prince of Kief, because of his family position. He held
the office until death came to him, two years later, 1157, just before
an effort was to have been made to expel him.
Yuri, when he became Grand Prince, wishing to keep Andrei near him, had
given this favorite son the fortified town of Vyshgorod, fifteen versts
distant from Kief, but Andrei was ambitious, and soon became
dissatisfied with his humble and dependent position. Therefore he left
Vyshgorod secretly and went to Vladimir, his birthplace, taking with
him all his belongings and the miraculous image of the Mother of God
painted, according to legend, by Saint Luke, and greatly valued by
Russians.
This holy image had been brought from Tsargrad to Kief, especially for
Yuri, and he had placed it in a cathedral in Vyshgorod.
When Andrei, with the help of the monks, secured the image, he intended
to place it in a church in Rostoff, but after leaving Vladimir, and
when ten versts beyond that city, the horses drawing the vehicle
containing the holy image stopped suddenly, and could not be made to
cross the river. Several times the horses were changed, but with no
result. Thereupon Andrei declared to the people present that the
previous night the Mother of God had appeared to him in a vision with a
charter in her hand, and had told him to put her image in a church in
Vladimir.
The procession turned back at once, and the image was placed in the
Vladimir church. Andrei commanded a church and monastery to be built on
the spot where the Virgin had made herself manifest. He called this
place Bogolyuboff, which means the love of God, and from it he received
his own name later on. Henceforth all deeds of valor and prowess, and
successes of every kind were ascribed to the miraculous image.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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