The Monist, Vol. 2, 1891-1892 : $b A quarterly magazineVarious
Philosophy
The Monist, Vol. 2, 1891-1892 : $b A quarterly magazine
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
“Life dwells in each celestial body
And on its self-selected roads
It likes to travel with the others.
There are in our earth’s deep abodes
The forces, shrouded now in night
And rising up again to light
If with eternal repetition
Some circles infinitely roam,
If thousand stones in strong construction
Together build life’s glorious dome,
Then through all things is pleasure thrilling,
The great, the little, both are blessed,
_Yet all this yearning, all this striving_
_In God the Lord, is eternal rest_.”[26]
According to Schneege, Goethe was an agnostic. Faust says:
“Mysterious even in open day
Nature retains her veil, despite our clamors.
That which she doth not willingly display,
Cannot be wrenched from her with levers, screws and hammers.”
_I, 1. Tr. Bayard Taylor._
This quotation however expresses Faust’s despair and not Goethe’s
philosophical view. It is true that Goethe has made a few utterances
which savor of agnosticism, but most of them are expressive of the idea
that we can never be through with our wisdom; every new solution proposes
new problems.
“_Will mich jedoch des Worts nicht schämen:_
_Wir tasten ewig an Problemen._”
_Zahme Xenien_, vii.
[Will not be ashamed of the confession:
We are dealing with problems without intercession.]
How little Goethe was in accord with the view of modern agnosticism
or phenomenalism, that we know the outside of nature only and not her
inside, can be learned from his opposition to Haller’s famous lines:
“Nature’s Within from mortal mind
Must ever lie concealed.
Thrice blessed e’en he, to whom she has
Her outer shell revealed.”
In answer to the agnostic sentiment of the famous naturalist, Goethe
answered with the following verses (quoted in the translation given in
“Fundamental Problems,” p. 142):
“_Nature’s ‘within’ from mortal mind_”
Philistine, sayest thou,
“_Must ever lie concealed?_”
To me, my friend, and to my kind
Repeat this not. We trow
Where’er we are that we
Within must always be.
“_Thrice blessed e’en he to whom she has_
_Her outer shell revealed?_”
This saying sixty years I heard
Repeated o’er and o’er,
And in my soul I cursed the word,
Yet secretly I swore.
Some thousand thousand times or more
Unto myself I witness bore:
Gladly gives Nature all her store,
She knows not kernel, knows not shell,
For she is all in one.
But thou,
Examine thou thine own self well
whether thou art kernel or art shell.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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