The Monist, Vol. 2, 1891-1892 : $b A quarterly magazineVarious
Philosophy
The Monist, Vol. 2, 1891-1892 : $b A quarterly magazine
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
Looked at in the light of this definition we shall be enabled to claim
progress in civilisation on substantial grounds. We shall be able to
see something more hopeful in the material progress promised us in
the coming century than the cheap supply of bodily comforts. We see
a progressive increase of intercommunication which will enable each
individual to command the results of the rational intelligence of all
mankind.
Man is first a speaking animal and next a writing animal. Each
word that he uses expresses a general meaning. Each word therefore
stores up an indefinite amount of experience. All men may pour into
it their experience and by it recognise the experience of others.
The art of writing at once increases infinitely the possibility of
intercommunication because it preserves the experience recorded for
persons widely separated in space and far removed in time. It renders
every _where_ in some sense a _here_ and every _when_ a _now_. But
mechanic invention comes to the aid of speech and the elementary arts of
writing by printing with movable types. Printing and gunpowder are two
great elementary arts both attributed to the Germanic race—the two wheels
of modern civilisation so to speak. But the Anglo-Saxon has added the
steam engine and the telegraph. The one makes locomotion possible to an
increasing degree and the other makes instantaneous intercommunication
with all places possible.
Armed with these instrumentalities our modern civilisation lives in a
sort of spiritual border land. It looks across the frontier and is in
a constant process of interaction with all other nations. The great
instrument of this process is the daily newspaper. Our people are
becoming from year to year a travelled people—in a short time the per
cent. of the population that has crossed the ocean has doubled. The
per cent. that has visited the western border land has quadrupled. But
the number of people who live in constant daily interrelation with all
mankind by aid of the daily newspaper has increased a hundred fold within
a single generation.
The test of a civilisation is its efficiency in re-enforcing the
endeavors of each individual so as to give him access to the labors of
the world. We are approaching a spiritual civilisation as well as an era
of the general distribution of wealth.
W. T. HARRIS.
RELIGION AND PROGRESS.
INTERPRETED BY THE LIFE AND LAST WORK OF WATHEN MARK WILKS CALL.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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