The Monist, Vol. 2, 1891-1892 : $b A quarterly magazineVarious
Philosophy
The Monist, Vol. 2, 1891-1892 : $b A quarterly magazine
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
The hypothesis that feelings can be felt, without being felt as my
feelings, is a very noteworthy one. “A feeling at the instant when it
_exists_, exists _an und für sich_, and not as my feeling.” This is
why a Greek said δέδορκα in the sense of I see, because the act of
perception is necessarily over, when we become conscious of it. “When,”
continues Clifford, “I remember the feeling as _my_ feeling, there
comes up not merely a faint repetition of the feeling, but inextricably
connected with it a whole set of connections with the general stream of
my consciousness.” This is very truly and acutely observed but it is an
admission that the unrelated feeling is no element in our experience,
that in our cosmos at least there is no ὕλη whatever, but that every
corner of it is illumined by the presence of a relating self. _My_
consciousness never directly testifies at all to the existence of an
absolute feeling. To be _my_ feeling a feeling must already be brought by
connections of content into the web of my experience, but what do I know
of feelings which are not mine. Are not “absolute feelings” an inference
based on observation of low organisms like the amœba, which we are
convinced have no self and yet feel? It should be also noticed that this
supposition that we are not directly but only _ex post facto_ conscious
of our feelings ἔξεισιν εις ἄπειρον. Thus Clifford writes: “This memory
(of a feeling which existed _an und für sich_ as _my_ feeling) is, _qua_
memory, relative to the past feeling, which it partially recalls; but
in so far as it is itself a feeling, _it_ is absolute, _Ding an sich_.”
That is to say, I am not directly but only _ex post facto_ conscious even
of what I remember. To be conscious of the content of a memory I must
_remember_ that I remember it. Surely this new memory in turn cannot be
known _ex post facto_ and so I must _remember_ that I remember that I
remember _et sic ad infinitum_, before I become really _conscious_ of
anything at all.
One other point might be raised. What is the nature and origin of the
laws which govern the sequence and coexistence of feelings. We have
already seen that feelings as such neither follow nor coexist apart from
a self.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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