The Monist, Vol. 2, 1891-1892 : $b A quarterly magazineVarious
Philosophy
The Monist, Vol. 2, 1891-1892 : $b A quarterly magazine
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
The oath of a clergyman having been asked and given bona fide on the
supposition that the dogmas of the church were the truth, holds good
still, but it must be construed as in similar cases a judge would have
to construe a faulty will or an ill-worded law. It has to be construed in
the spirit and not in the letter.
Clergymen who have grown liberal should not leave the church. It is their
duty to stay in the church and to make their influence felt to broaden
the spirit of the church. If the church removes them from their position,
they yield to the authority at present in power, but they should not
yield without a struggle, to be conducted on their part modestly but
firmly, with reverence toward their authorities, with tact and decency,
but fearlessly and bravely, for they are fighting not only for their
personal interests but for the progress of mankind, they are fighting for
the holiest treasures of the church—for truth.
The abolition of these burdens on the consciences of the clergy would
be a natural consequence of repeated struggles. Let a pastor be bound
to respect his church authorities, to obey them in all matters of
administration, let him be bound to revere the ecclesiastical traditions
of which he should never speak lightly, but do not prescribe to him a
belief of any kind. Pledge him to serve the truth, to speak the truth and
to live the truth; and that simple pledge will have more weight than the
requirement to believe dogmas which, his superiors know but too well can
no longer be believed literally but must be taken _cum grano salis_.
Christ says concerning the observances insisted upon by the Scribes
and Pharisees: “They bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne: and
lay them upon men’s shoulders.” This passage is applicable also to the
present system of ordination. Christ’s saying is read in the churches and
it is, as most of his words are, as new to-day as it was at his time,
but who thinks of its application to our present system of burdening the
consciences of men?
P. C.
A COMMENT BY PROF. F. MAX MÜLLER CONCERNING THE DISCUSSION ON EVOLUTION
AND LANGUAGE.
_To the Editor of The Monist:_
I must thank you and Professor Romanes for the frank and searching
criticism to which you have both subjected my article on “Thought and
Language,” published in _The Monist_. You have shown that you care for
truth and not for victory, and you have carefully abstained from any
personal remarks which are so apt to embitter scientific controversy
and in consequence to render its chief object, the discovery of more
truth, illusory. We all have the same object, we all want to know what
is true—why then should we not all work together, listen to friendly
criticism, accept useful advice, confess our mistakes, and work as hard
as we can in the special field allotted to each of us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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