The Monist, Vol. 2, 1891-1892 : $b A quarterly magazineVarious
Philosophy
The Monist, Vol. 2, 1891-1892 : $b A quarterly magazine
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
Thus I invite Prof. Max Müller to state the grounds of his assertion in
_The Monist_, that “all the facts of real language are against” me as
an advocate of what he calls the biological theory of the developmental
origin of man. This theory, he says, “derives no support whatever from
the Science of Language.” I believe, on the other hand, that these are
wholly unwarranted statements; and that the Science of Language does
support the theory in question to as high a degree as is possible from
the nature of the case. On account of this great difference of opinion, I
felt, when writing my book, that I should be doing but scant justice to
the matured judgment of so eminent a philologist if I did not carefully
consider all that he had written upon the subject. And so, as I have
said, I devoted more of my book to a consideration of his views than to
those of any other philologist; and while accepting his scientific facts
on his authority as a philologist, I nevertheless felt it incumbent on me
to show why his philosophical deductions, where they had reference to the
theory of descent, appeared to me by no means of equivalent value. This
distinction, as I observed at the commencement of the present article, is
surely a legitimate distinction; and I should be sorry indeed if anything
that I have ever said can appear inconsistent with the genuine admiration
which is due to Prof. Max Müller as “a student of language,” or with the
no less genuine esteem which I have the best reason for knowing is due to
him as a friend.
GEORGE J. ROMANES.
THE CONTINUITY OF EVOLUTION.
THE SCIENCE OF LANGUAGE VERSUS THE SCIENCE OF LIFE, AS REPRESENTED BY
PROF. F. MAX MÜLLER AND PROF. GEORGE JOHN ROMANES.
All the sciences form, or at least ought to form, one great system,
culminating in the science of sciences. Therefore it is more than
doubtful how any science could exist without being somehow in contact
with other sciences; and all of them must stand in some relation to
philosophy. It is necessary that each science should develop in relative
independence of the other sciences. We cannot expect to decide, for
instance, chemical problems by physical or purely mechanical laws
before we have carefully searched the nature and conditions of chemical
processes. But as soon as this has been done we can expect that a
comparison between the results of two or more sciences will throw new
light upon the subject-matter on both sides. Solomon says: “To everything
there is a season and a time to every purpose under the heaven.” Thus the
sciences have to grow, each one on its own grounds, and when they have
reached a certain state of maturity, they will coalesce with each other.
And two sciences will by their coalescence fertilise the one the other so
as to produce a new department which may by and by develop into a special
science.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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