The Monist, Vol. 3, 1892-1893 : $b A quarterly magazineVarious
Philosophy
The Monist, Vol. 3, 1892-1893 : $b A quarterly magazine
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
It is unfortunate that the terms “real” and “reality” should
ever have been applied to the independent existence of so-called
things-in-themselves. I think such terms as Dr. Stoney’s “autic” and
“autic existence” would be far preferable. For the word “real” has a
meaning and force which is quite definite. The orange that I hold in my
hand and see with my eyes is as real as real can be. And if a philosopher
steps in and says, “My dear sir, _that_ is not real! The real reality
is, according to some, mind-stuff or consciousness; according to others,
motion of—well I don’t quite know what, so let us simply call it motion;
and according to others this real reality is unknowable”—I say if a
philosopher steps in and talks like this, one is reminded of Lamb’s
remark on Coleridge. Coleridge had been maundering on, as was his wont,
on “subject” and “object” and all the rest of his second-hand German
metaphysics, when Lamb broke in, with his forcible stammer, in a stage
whisper: “N-n-n-never mind C-c-c-coleridge; it’s only his f-f-f-fun.”
I repeat that the orange I hold in my hand and see with my eyes
is as real as real can be; and that we have here the standard and
criterion of reality not only for plain men but for philosophers.
In the perceptual object we have reality given in its clearest,
fullest, and most forcible form. Every step in the analysis of the
perceptual object-in-consciousness; every step in the analysis of the
consciousness-of-the-object takes us so far further from reality at its
best. The orange as an object-in-consciousness is far more real to me
than either the swift infinitesimal motions of the physicist, or the
“syntheton” of related and integrated sensations of the psychologist.
And when we reach the autic existence which is supposed to underlie both
motion and consciousness, we seem to get just as far as it is possible
for the human mind to get from the real orange with which we started.
And yet it is to this autic existence that metaphysicians apply the term
“real” in a different sense. For so far I have used the word “real” for
that which is given in experience. But metaphysically the word “real”
is used to indicate independence of experience. I repeat that for this
independent existence some such word as Dr. Stoney’s “autic” would be far
better and less misleading. It would emphasise the distinction between
_real_, that is to say given in direct experience, and _autic_, that is
to say independent of experience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account