The Monist, Vol. 3, 1892-1893 : $b A quarterly magazineVarious
Philosophy
The Monist, Vol. 3, 1892-1893 : $b A quarterly magazine
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
“Dear children, it is useless to give yourself so much
headache to reach only a change of error. Let us die calm,
in the communion of humanity, the religion of the future.
The existence of the world is assured for a long time. The
future of science is guaranteed, for in the great scientific
book everything adds itself and nothing is lost. Error is not
deep; no error lasts long. Be tranquil. Before a thousand
years, let us hope, the earth will find means to supply its
exhausted coal, and, in some degree, its diminished virtue. The
resources of humanity are infinite. Eternal works accomplish
themselves without loss to the fountain of living forces, ever
rising again to the surface. Science, above all, will continue
to astonish us by its revelations, substituting the infinite
of time and space for a poor creationism that can no longer
satisfy the imagination of a child. Religion also is true to
the infinite. When God shall be complete, he will be just. I am
convinced that virtue will find itself one day clearly to have
been the better part. The merit is in affirming duty against
the apparent evidences. [As for the future] denying not,
affirming not, let us hope. Let us keep a place at our funerals
for the music and the incense.”
It will be seen that Renan’s deity is the brother of man’s divinity.
God is as dependent on man as man on God. Natural evil is God’s
incompleteness: when man is complete God will be complete: there will be
no more injustice.
But I must warn you that while this is the way in which Renan impresses
me, he is not a man to be caught or held in any one theory. He is the
many-sided man of our time. When I heard his lectures in his college, two
years ago,—his French was so clear and expressive that even a limping
listener could follow him tolerably,—he impressed me as a sort of Buddha.
Buddha is supposed by some to have got his large form by sitting so long
in contemplation, by others his size is regarded as a protest against
the meagreness of ill-fed ascetics. The unfurrowed serenity of Buddha’s
face, his infantine smile, were those of Renan, also the remembered music
of his voice. This association has been extended to Renan’s spiritual
nature by a letter of his to a friend, in his “Feuilles Détachées.” He
is fascinated by the legends of Buddha and Krishna which describe them
as multiplying themselves. When Buddha was born into this world, ten
thousand women entreated to be his nurses, and Buddha multiplied himself
into ten thousand babies. Each woman believed that she alone had nursed
the true Buddha. In the legend of the god Krishna, he first appeared to
some shepherdesses who were dancing. The beautiful god multiplied himself
into as many forms as there were maidens, so that each believed, that she
alone had danced with Krishna, and through life kept her heart sacred to
him. Writing of these legends, Renan says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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