The Monist, Vol. 3, 1892-1893 : $b A quarterly magazineVarious
Philosophy
The Monist, Vol. 3, 1892-1893 : $b A quarterly magazine
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
The intelligence of the soul, however, is not even as yet the form in
which feeling structures combine; it originates with the representative
faculty of the feeling structures. The soul is the organised totality of
a set of images and abstract mental symbols representing the qualities,
the influences, and the interactions of the different objects of the
surrounding world, the thinking subject included.
Says Mr. Edison:
“Every atom has an intelligent power of selection, and is
always striving to get into harmonious relation with other
atoms.”
The latter is true; the former is an error. Every atom “is always
striving to get into harmonious relation with other atoms”; this is its
nature; and its nature being stable, consisting of certain inalienable
and intrinsic qualities, the atom acts with consistency. Certain
atoms, say atoms of hydrogen, are of such a nature as to combine with
certain other atoms, say atoms of oxygen, into molecules that form a
certain substance of peculiar properties, which, if each atom of oxygen
combines with two atoms of hydrogen, would be _H₂O_, or water. This
substance again, having certain definite qualities, will in a temperature
below freezing point crystallise at a definite angle. The angle of
crystallisation being the same for all molecules _H₂O_, the result will
necessarily be one of most marvellous regularity. And not being able to
observe the atoms in their secret activity, not knowing all the details
of nature’s marvellous laboratory, we are astonished to find such a
wonderfully harmonious relation. And yet, considering the nature of
things, we are urged to confess that it is the result of an inevitable
necessity, which takes place according to strict mathematical laws.
Although every atom strives, according to its nature, to get into
harmonious relation with other atoms, we do not see any “intelligent
power of selection” in the province of inorganic nature. Every atom of
inorganic substances acts according to its nature in one and the same
way throughout. There is no choice, no selection, allowed. Choice and
selection are faculties that are reserved for the higher domains of
psychical life, which originates in the domain of animal existence when
meaning, conditioned by the presence of sentiency, rises into being and
creates the soul.
Supposing that through some combination of atoms their subjectivity be
combined in such a form as to produce sentiency or feeling, we can very
easily understand how this feeling will in time become representative of
the conditions by which it is affected. The soul does not consist of the
atoms of its organism, nor of the sum of the qualities of the atoms. The
soul consists of something more subtle than matter: the soul consists of
the meaning that is attached to the different forms of the feelings which
obtain in living organisms.
THE PROBLEM OF THEISM.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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