The Monist, Vol. 3, 1892-1893 : $b A quarterly magazineVarious
Philosophy
The Monist, Vol. 3, 1892-1893 : $b A quarterly magazine
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
By such tokens as these we naturally look to see M. Mouret making it his
very first concern to explain fully the nature of those primordial data
that are relations. Indeed he seems himself to be fully aware of this
natural expectation for he says: “What then is a relation; what is a
concept or notion? To this double question an answer is necessary and a
precise answer not consisting in the substitution of one form of words
for another form of words bearing the same meaning or no meaning at all.”
We cannot however find that he has done this. Instead of it and almost
while saying that every concept and notion ought to resolve in a group
of relations he announces, “What I have to examine is the constitution,
the structure of these _relation-generating groups_.” Thus he starts with
a synthesis when what is needed is analysis. He starts with supposing
a group of relational elements indeterminate in number and proceeds to
inquire as to the conditions that must subsist with regard to them,
respectively and in combination, in order that a _definite_ relation may
subsist as to a pair of the relational elements. These conditions he
finds to be four in number. First, he finds that—
“It is necessary that every one of the terms of the group should be
connected one to the other by _definite relations_; that between any two
terms there must always be intermediate terms that connect them in a
continuous way.” This he calls the condition of “Solidarity.” Secondly,
he finds that there must obtain the condition of _Co-Existence_. By
co-existence he intends—
“Not a definite co-existence in time, that is to say, a relation of
simultaneity or concomitance, nor yet that established co-existence
which constitutes the causal relation, but an indefinite co-existence
independent of the order of its terms and of all consideration of time or
duration.”
Having thus supposed his group all well stocked with relations, he
proceeds to relegate most of them to the limbo of inconsequence by
invoking a _principle_ which he calls the principle of _indetermination_.
By virtue of this principle in every particular case the _particular
determinations_ of all the terms become indeterminate and those of the
intermediate terms doubly so. Thus the supposed facts of the case become
fit for the existence of the _Third_ condition, that of _Abstraction_,
and for the arising of a general concept or notion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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