The Monist, Vol. 3, 1892-1893 : $b A quarterly magazineVarious
Philosophy
The Monist, Vol. 3, 1892-1893 : $b A quarterly magazine
Various
Philosophy -- Periodicals
In view of the variety of these movements in response to the same
physical stimulus in a case like this, the statement that objects excite
bodily changes by a preorganised mechanism explains nothing. We want to
know why in one case a given perception excites one set of movements,
and in another an entirely different set. Without attempting to decide
whether or not a satisfactory explanation can be given on Professor
James’s hypothesis, I will only say, that, so far as I can see, he
nowhere attempts it. In his section on “The Genesis of the Various
Emotions,” (pp. 477 seq.), he only discusses the question how the various
feelings come to be associated with their respective movements. How the
movements come to be associated with the perceptions, he does not discuss
at all.
Turning now to the considerations which Professor James urges in support
of his theory, quoted above, the first two—that objects excite bodily
changes and that these changes are more or less distinctly felt—may
pass unchallenged. I am disposed to go as far with him as to admit
that these feelings, in the cases which he describes, may properly
be considered components of the emotional state. But when he affirms
that there is nothing else—that if we subtract our consciousness of
peripheral sensations there would be no emotion left—it seems to me that
he is going very much too far. I should have no hesitation in saying
that such a statement of the case is contradicted by my consciousness,
but as that would be merely setting up my consciousness against his,
without the possibility of an umpire, I will call attention to some other
considerations which seem to me to render it improbable.
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