The Moon: A Popular TreatiseServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
The Moon: A Popular Treatise
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Moon
surroundings constitute one of the most intricate regions on the moon,
high plateaus alternating with great sunken valleys, rings, craters, and
crater pits. The wall of Sacrobosco is extremely irregular in height,
shooting up in some places with peaks of 12,000 feet elevation, and
sinking in others almost to the level of the surrounding plateaus.”
We now took up the next photograph representing Theophilus and its
companions on a greatly enlarged scale. My friend uttered a cry of
astonishment upon seeing it.
“Dear me,” she exclaimed, “the moon becomes more terrible every moment!
Positively, I almost shrink from the sight.”
[Illustration:
THE GIANT RING MOUNTAINS, THEOPHILUS AND ITS NEIGHBORS.
]
“Yes,” I assented, “it surely is terrible here. In a little while,
however, I shall show you a lunar scene of surpassing beauty. But study
this spectacle with an inquiring mind and you will find that it, too,
has its attractions. You are now looking upon Theophilus, Cyrillus,
Catharina, and the surrounding region as the astronomer sees them with
the most powerful telescopes. Indeed, with the telescope he sees the
details more sharply than they are visible here, for the best
photographs still lack something in distinctness. The illumination when
this picture was taken was practically the same as in the last that we
examined, but the magnification is much greater. Look, now, at the
central mountain in Theophilus. Its great buttresses cast their shadows
into profound ravines and chasms, imparting to it a most singular
outline. Observe the tooth-shaped shadows of its two principal peaks,
thrown westward across the floor, while the broad shadow of the western
wall emphasizes the immense depth of the depression. The glare of the
afternoon sun on the cliffs of the inner side of the eastern wall is so
brilliant that the details are obscured. But the surface of the moon
outside, particularly toward the north and the west, is beautifully
brought out with all its wonderful modulations and irregularities.
Judging by appearances, those who hold that Theophilus and similar
formations, notwithstanding their enormous magnitude, are really of
volcanic origin, have the strongest reasons for their opinions. Immense
flows of lava seem to have taken place on all sides of the great ring,
entering the _Mare Nectaris_ on the west. Notice the huge mountain fold
which runs from the parallel ridges on the southwestern side of
Theophilus to the crater ring Beaumont, lying west of Catharina.
Observe, also, the complicated form of the wall dividing Theophilus and
Cyrillus. Two deep ravines, shown by the shadows that fill them, cross
one another like the arms of a flat letter X. One of these ravines turns
northward along the wall and re-enters Theophilus, while the other
continues for a long distance within the western side of Cyrillus. I
cannot imagine a more interesting or a more stupendous excursion for a
geologist, a mountaineer, or a seeker after wonderful and sublime
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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