The Moon: A Popular TreatiseServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
The Moon: A Popular Treatise
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Moon
“That portion of the Hæmus range in which Menelaus is set is a very
attractive scene on account of the bow shape of the mountains, and the
situation of the bright crater just in the center of the bow. Menelaus
and the streak from Tycho can be seen at Full Moon with no greater
optical aid than that of a good binocular. On the edge of the ‘sea,’ off
a lofty headland of the Hæmus chain, another lone little crater is
visible, Sulpicius Gallus by name. It, too, is remarkable for its
brilliant reflective power. Behind the mountains, directly back of
Sulpicius Gallus, and lying in an upraised part of the _Mare Vaporum_,
is a larger, and even brighter, crater ring than Menelaus. It is named
Manilius, and is likewise a conspicuous object for a binocular at Full
Moon. Below Sulpicius Gallus the Hæmus Mountains broaden out and assume
a curious somber tone, until, in the form of a rough plateau, they blend
with the wide-expanded southwestern slopes of the Apennines. The latter
rise gradually to the chain of huge peaks fronting the _Mare Imbrium_.
They contain one notable crater ring named Marco Polo, which lies just
above a great square _massif_, which breaks the narrow chain of the
illuminated summits of the Apennines. The precipitous front of this
range appears very brilliant in the afternoon sun, for here again we
have a photograph made after the time of Full Moon. The end of the
Apennines touching the strait, of which I have previously spoken,
terminates with a high cape called Mount Hadley. In the strait, off this
cape, is an array of small mountain peaks, which must have been islands,
if the lunar ‘seas’ were once true seas.
“Across the strait, on the northern side, stand the lunar Caucasus
Mountains. They run out to a point in a long, irregular, broken ridge.
The distance from Mount Hadley across the strait to the projecting point
of the Caucasus range is about 50 miles. The islands narrow the main
opening to a width of 30 miles. In strict fact the Caucasus range is not
continuous. The point fronting the strait is, in reality, the end of a
large irregular ‘island,’ with intricate channels separating it from the
mainland. Still farther north the photograph shows a broad valley
severing the mountain range from side to side. The main mass of the
Caucasus continues northward to the great ring mountains Eudoxus and
Aristoteles. In the center of the range, opposite the lower corner of
the _Mare Serenitatis_, is an irregular ring plain, Calippus. West of
this the mountains break down in great precipices to the level of a
plain that might be compared with one of the ‘parks’ of Colorado. Beyond
this, in the shape of a broad mass of hills, it skirts the border of the
_Mare Serenitatis_ for nearly 200 miles to a sharp promontory which
shuts off the _Lacus Somniorum_ on one side from the _mare_. West of
Aristoteles and Eudoxus the mountain mass extends to a curious
sharp-angled plain, which it skirts on the north and south.
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