The Moon: A Popular TreatiseServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
The Moon: A Popular Treatise
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Moon
“Let me tell you about this bay or gulf,” I said, tapping the photograph
to recall her from her reverie. “You observe that it terminates at each
end with a promontory. That at the western end is named Laplace, and the
other Heraclides. The latter is the more picturesque. If ever you have
an opportunity to see the moon with a good telescope do not fail to look
at the promontory of Heraclides, for if you are fortunate in the choice
of the time of observation when the setting sun is throwing its shadow
over the adjoining ‘bay,’ you will find that the serrated outlines of
the promontory represent, in a very striking manner, the profile of a
woman, more sharply defined than the face of our familiar Moon Maiden,
but a mere miniature in relative size. The shores of the _Sinus Iridum_
are bordered with high cliffs, behind which rise the peaks of a mighty
mountain mass. Just back of the center of the great bowed shore of the
‘bay’ appears, in the photograph, a small, bright crater ring. This
bears the name of Bianchini. It is a lunar volcano, 18 miles in
diameter, rising out of the midst of many ranges of nearly parallel
hills and mountains, the general direction of which corresponds with
that of the shore of the ‘bay.’ If there is any place on the moon where
one is tempted to think that the scenes of a living world might once
have been witnessed it is the _Sinus Iridum_ and its neighborhood. Its
latitude is between 40° and 50° north, corresponding with the most
thickly populated zone of our own globe. The surface of the ‘bay’—once
its bottom, if we admit that it was ever filled with water—is gently
undulating, with winding ridges that suggest the action of tides and
currents in sweeping to and fro deposits of sand and gravel, and piling
them in long rows of bars and shallows. One can hardly help picturing in
the mind’s eye waves breaking on the curving beach and dashing against
the projecting rocks of the promontories; a white city seated just at
the center of the shore of the ‘bay,’ near Bianchini, like Naples at the
feet of Vesuvius; a rich vegetation covering the slopes of the mountain
valleys, and romantic sails dotting the ‘bay’ and the neighboring
‘sea.’”
“I am very glad to observe,” interrupted my friend, “that you are not
hopelessly prejudiced against my opinion that the moon has not always
been ‘dead,’ as you call it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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