The Moon: A Popular TreatiseServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
The Moon: A Popular Treatise
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Moon
“I have told you that the _Mare Humorum_, which is very sharply defined
in the picture before us, is the darkest of all the level areas that go
under the name of ‘seas.’ It is not, however, the darkest _spot_ on the
moon. There are several places where the surface appears, at times, much
duskier than in any part of the _Mare Humorum_. Three or four of these
are clearly discernible in this photograph. They lie westward from
Copernicus in the _Sinus Medii_, the _Sinus Æstuum_, and the _Mare
Vaporum_. Their dusky hue strikes the eye at once. They give the
impression of sink holes. No special name is attached to them, but they
must have been evident to the first observers, with the smallest
telescopes, and it is rather surprising they should have escaped special
designation on the lunar charts. A fact which will especially interest
you is that some observers look upon these and other dusky areas on the
moon as being, possibly, indications of the existence of some kind of
vegetation there.”
“But if there is vegetation there may be other kinds of life also, may
there not?”
“Ah, I have not said positively that there _is_ vegetation, but _if_
there is then your conclusion as to other life may be correct. Glance
next at the upper part of the disk along the terminator. Two or three
broad oval rings have come into view there. The largest of these with
its long eastern wall lying exactly on the line between day and night is
an extremely interesting formation, bearing the name of Schickard. The
plain within the ring is almost large enough to have been called a ‘sea’
or at least a ‘lake.’ It is about 134 miles in diameter, and is in
reality much more nearly circular than it appears to be. Like all
similar formations situated near the ‘limb’ of the moon, by which we
mean the edge as viewed from the earth, it is greatly foreshortened by
perspective. The scale of the photograph is, unfortunately, not large
enough to reveal an unique thing in the immediate neighborhood of
Schickard, toward the southeast. I refer to what, as far as its
telescopic appearance goes, might be described as an enormous bubble—a
bubble 54 miles in diameter. Unlike the other formations the surface of
this singular ring is elevated above the general level of the moon. When
we come to examine it in detail it hardly answers, perhaps, to my
designation of a bubble, since the edges are a little higher than the
center, giving it the form of a shallow dish. If we could visit it we
should find on approaching that we were climbing the slopes of what
would seem to be a chain of low mountains, and on reaching the summit we
should see before us an elevated circular plain, sinking gradually
toward the middle. Filled with water it would form a shallow lake lying
on the top of a broad, flat mountain. There is nothing else quite like
it on the moon and certainly nothing on the earth.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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