The Moon: A Popular TreatiseServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
The Moon: A Popular Treatise
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Moon
“I will ask you now to take up photograph No. 17. The age of the moon
here is twenty days. Comparing it with the last photograph we see that
Theophilus has disappeared, although Cyrillus and Catharina, being a
little farther east, are yet visible. Half of the _Mare Serenitatis_ is
buried in night, and only a little of the eastern edge of the _Mare
Tranquillitatis_ remains visible. Aristoteles and Eudoxus are now very
close to the terminator, and the shadows of their eastern walls are
spreading farther over their floors. Aristarchus is very brilliant, as
it is still early afternoon on that part of the moon, and the sunshine
is intense. Observe that Kepler, the crater ring directly east of
Copernicus, has become more conspicuous than we have seen it in any
preceding photograph. This is especially true of the system of bright
rays surrounding it, and it is due to the change of illumination. In the
southern part of the moon, west of Tycho, you will now recognize many
gigantic formations which we first saw when the sun was rising over
them. Some of them are even more prominent in the sunset light. Among
these is our old acquaintance Maurolycus, whose western wall is so
brilliant that it resembles a tiny crescent moon. The double row of
broad, dish-shaped walled plains along the central meridian has also
become visible once more. In fact the amount of delicate detail and the
sharpness of the definition in these photographs are very remarkable.
Observe the curious mottling of the ‘seas.’ It is in some of the
differences of tint, which correspond in telescopic views of the moon
more or less closely with the varying shades in the photographs, that
some selenographers have thought they could detect evidences of the
presence of vegetation on the moon. We shall talk about that more in
detail another time. It is sufficient just now to notice that the beds
of the _mares_ are by no means uniform either in tint or in level. All
of them are more or less ‘rolling,’ like many of our prairies, and often
winding chains of hills and huge cracklike ravines are visible in them.
In this photograph the amount of detail shown in the _Mare Imbrium_ is
particularly striking. Notice how some of the crinkled rays from
Copernicus extend almost to the center of the ‘sea,’ and how in front of
the precipitous base of the Apennine range the lighter-colored ground,
with three prominent ring plains in it, presents the appearance of
shallows. Lying off the shore south of Plato and the Alps a number of
isolated mountain peaks are seen, mere white specks on the gray
background. The undulating character of the ‘bottom’ of the ‘Bay of
Rainbows’ is also distinctly indicated. By the way, I should perhaps
mention the names of the three rings lying off the front of the
Apennines, for although they are among the most interesting on the moon
they have hitherto escaped our special attention. The largest of the
three is Archimedes, the second in size is Aristillus, and the smallest
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