The Moon: A Popular TreatiseServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
The Moon: A Popular Treatise
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Moon
“Not just at present,” I said. “We are going to take that subject up
again, and I may then succeed in convincing you that there is far more
evidence for believing that vegetation exists on the moon in the present
day than for believing that intellectual beings inhabited it at some
unknown former period. I should warn you, too, that I have been using
the contrasts of light and darkness between these two successive
photographs simply as an illustration of what occurs in visual
telescopic views; but that, for some reason, the lunar plains nearly
always appear darker in photographs when contrasted with the mountainous
regions than they do when viewed with the eye. Owing, also, to a variety
of influences two successive photographs of the moon may differ in tone
when the eye would detect no corresponding difference. All this,
however, does not invalidate what I have said about the lunar ‘seas,’ or
plains, darkening near sunset more rapidly than we should expect them to
do, as a simple result of the low angle at which the sunlight strikes
them.
“You will notice that the waning of day between photographs Nos. 17 and
18 has produced a remarkable change in the appearance of Tycho. Since
the Full Moon phase Tycho has resembled a button rather than a volcanic
crater, but now it has once more assumed the form of a very beautiful
ring with its central peak clearly shown, its western wall, bright and
its eastern wall casting a broad, black shadow. Most of the rays have
now disappeared, only two or three, running over the eastern hemisphere,
remaining visible. The immense walled plains near Tycho have again
become prominent, Maginus toward the southwest, Clavius toward the
south, and Longomontanus toward the southeast being the most
conspicuous. Clavius is always a wonderful object for the telescope, but
it is rather more interesting in the lunar morning than in the evening.
Away over near the eastern limb, where the sun is still high, Grimaldi
shows its dark oval, with a couple of mountain peaks on its western
rampart shining brilliantly. The small, dark spot below it, toward the
east, is in the walled plain, Riccioli. The bright spot with starlike
rays, a long way south of Grimaldi, and east of the _Mare Humorum_, is
Byrgius, a walled plain near which exists a small system of bright
streaks resembling those surrounding Copernicus and Kepler, but much
less extensive.”
“Do you recall my expression of impatience this morning when you were
giving me the names of a long string of crater rings?” said my friend,
smiling. “Well, I am now going to make a confession. Perhaps it is
slightly of a penitential nature. I find now that these names, although
they certainly are far from picturesque in most cases, begin to interest
me, because, I suppose, I understand better the character and meaning of
the things that they represent. The ceaseless Latin terminations no
longer annoy me, for I do not think of them, but of the things
themselves.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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