The Moon: A Popular TreatiseServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
The Moon: A Popular Treatise
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Moon
“Oh, it was not the ‘grass’ that amused me, but your unexpected way of
introducing it. I _want_ to be convinced that there is grass there, and
a great many other things besides grass. But I am not yet satisfied
concerning that unique peak in Aristarchus. ‘Dazzling white’ you say is
its description in the scale of tints. That excites my curiosity
immensely. I think you have told me already that it cannot be snow, but
you have spoken of the possibility of crystals and of metal. Do you
know, I like the idea of ascribing the phenomenon to metal. It recalls
something that I read in childhood about the first discoverer of a
silver mine in Mexico. As I remember the story, an Aztec hunter, chasing
his game across a mountain, seized upon a bush to aid him, and the roots
giving way disclosed a glittering mass of silver. Why not let me imagine
that the peak of Aristarchus is composed of pure silver?”
“There is no harm in imagining that if you wish to do so. But then your
imagination, or rather your knowledge, should go a little farther and
recall the fact that silver does not remain dazzling bright when
exposed.”
“Ah, but you say there is no air, no water, no rains, no moisture on the
moon. Under such circumstances might not a metal remain bright?”
“It is possible, but I hardly think that it would. It is likely that
other corroding influences exist. A better explanation, I think, is
afforded by supposing that the reflecting surface is simply composed of
a rocky mineral, resembling in its power of reflection a mass of quartz
crystals or imbedded planes of mica. There is no absolute impossibility
involved in thinking that it may be simply white rock.”
“Why not say marble—a gigantic Carrara mountain on the moon?”
“I fear that that would involve a geological history for the lunar world
for which we have not sufficient warrant in observed facts. I prefer to
assume a volcanic origin for the phenomenon. Since you are so interested
in the mystery of Aristarchus I may add that a part of the floor and the
inner side of the ring are also extremely bright, but not quite so
bright as the central peak. That alone stands at the top of the scale.
Putting the peak at 10°, Mr. Elger finds that the other brilliant parts
of Aristarchus possess only 9½° of brightness. Yet the whole interior is
so glistening that when the sunlight falls vertically it almost
resembles the inside of a crystal cup, and details are hidden in the
glare.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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