The moon : $b a full description and map of its principal physical featuresElger, Thomas Gwyn
Science
The moon : $b a full description and map of its principal physical features
Elger, Thomas Gwyn
Moon
scrutiny, as it abounds in detail and includes many short clefts.
HARBINGER, MOUNTAINS.--A remarkable group of moderate height, mostly
extending from the N.W. towards Aristarchus. They include a large
incomplete walled-plain about 30 miles in diameter, defined on the W. by
a lofty border, forming part of a mountain chain, and open to the south.
This curious formation has many depressions in connection with its N.W.
edge. On the N. of it there is a crater-row and a very peculiar zig-zag
cleft. The region should be observed when the E. longitude of the morning
terminator is about 45 deg.
SCHIAPARELLI.--A conspicuous formation, about 16 miles in diameter,
between Herodotus and the N.E. limb, with a border rising nearly 2000
feet above the Mare, and about 1000 more above the floor, on which
Schmidt shows a central hill.
WOLLASTON.--A small bright crater on the Mare N. of the Harbinger
Mountains, surpassed in interest by a remarkable formation a few miles S.
of it, Wollaston B, an object of about the same size, but which is
associated with a much larger enclosure, resembling a walled-plain, lying
on the N. side of it. This formation has a lofty border on the W.,
surmounted by two small craters. The wall is lower on the E. and exhibits
a gap. There is a central hill, only visible under a low sun. About
midway between Wollaston and this enclosure stands a small isolated
triangular mountain. From a hill on the E. runs a rill valley to the more
westerly of a pair of craters, connected by a ridge, on the S.E. of
Wollaston B.
MAIRAN.--A bright ring-plain of irregular shape, 25 miles in diameter, on
the E. of the Heraclides promontory. The border, especially on the E.,
varies considerably in altitude, as is evident from its shadow at
sunrise; at one peak on the W. it is said to attain a height of more than
15,000 feet above the interior. There is a very minute crater on the
crest of the S. wall, down the inner slope of which runs a rill-like
valley. About halfway down the inner face of the E. wall are two other
small craters, connected together by a winding valley. These features may
be seen under morning illumination, when about one-fourth of the floor is
in sunlight. Schroter is the only selenographer who gives Mairan a
central mountain. In this he is right. I have seen without difficulty on
several occasions a low hill near the centre. The formation is surrounded
by a number of conspicuous craters and crater-pits. On the N. there is a
short rill-like valley, and another, much coarser, on the S.
SHARP.--A ring-plain somewhat smaller than the last, on the E. of the
Sinus Iridum, from the coast-line of which it is separated by lofty
mountains. There is a distinct crater at the foot of its N.E. wall, and a
bright central mountain on the floor. On the N. is a prominent enclosure,
nearly as large as Sharp itself; and on the N.E. a brilliant little ring-
plain, A, about 8 miles in diameter, connected with Sharp, as Madler
shows, by a wide valley.
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